The Story of Robinson Crusoe(Par

i was born in the city of york, in england, in the year 1632. my father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. it was his wish that i should be a lawyer buy my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of rambling1, and i would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. my father gave me strong and earnest counsel against it, but with little effect. one day, being at hull2, i met a school-fellow who was about to sail for london in his father's ship, and he prompted me to go with him, and in an evil hour, without asking god's blessing3 or my father's, i went on board.

on the way to london, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked4, and we barely escaped with our lives. i went on foot to london, where i met with the master of a vessel5 which traded to the coast of africa. he took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which i gladly accepted.

a great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. in this distress6 we launched a boat. after we had been driven four or five miles, a raging wave struck us so furiously that it overset the boat at once. though i swam well the waves were so strong that i was dashed against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. but i recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.

then i began to look about to see if any of my comrades had escaped, but i could see no sign of any of them.

the night coming on, i climbed into a thick, bushy tree to sleep, not knowing but that there might be ravenous8 beasts there. when i awoke, next morning, the sea was clam9, and i could see the ship about a mile from the shore; and when the tide ebbed10, i swam out to her. i found that all the provisions were dry, and being very hungry, i filled my pockets with biscuit, and eat as i went about other things; for i saw that i must lose no time in getting ashore11 all that i could from the ship. i first threw overboard several spare yards and spars. then i went down the ship's side and tied them together, and laying a few short pieces of plank12 upon them, i had a raft strong enough to bear a moderate weight. next i lowered upon it three seamen's chests, and filed them with provisions. after a long search i found the carpenter's chest, which was a great prize to me. i lowered it upon the raft, and then secured a supply of guns and gunpowder13. with this cargo14 i started for the shore, and, with a great deal of trouble, succeeded in landing it safely.

my next work was to view the country and seek a proper place to stow my goods. i knew not yet where i was, whether on the continent or an island. there was a hill not over a mile away, very steep and high; and i climbed to the top of it, and saw that i was on an island, barren, and as i saw good reason to believe, uninhabited.

every day, for twelve days, i made a trip to the vessel, bringing ashore all that i thought would be useful to me. the night of the twelfth day there was a violent wind, and when i awoke in the morning the ship was nowhere to be seen.

then i gave my thoughts to providing myself with a safe habitation. i found a little plain, on the side of a hill, whose front towards the plain was very steep, and had in it a hollow place like the door of a cave. here i resolved to pitch my tent, which i made of sails that i had brought from the ship. around it i drew a half circle, and drove two rows of piles into the ground, making a kind of fortress15. i left no entrance, but used a short ladder to go over the top, and when i was in, lifted it over after me. then i enlarged the hollow place i have spoken of until i had made quite a cave, which served as a cellar for my house, which 'i called my castle.

i had found aboard a dog and two cats. i carried the cats ashore on the raft, but as for the dog he swam ashore himself, and was a trusty servant to me for many years. besides the company of these pets, i had that of a parrot which i caught, and which i taught to speak; and it often gave me much amusement.

i went out every day with my gun to hunt for food. i found that there were goats running wild on the island, and often succeeded in shooting one. but i saw that my ammunition16 would in time all be gone, and that to have a steady supply of goat's flesh, i must breed them in flocks. so i set a trap to take some alive, and succeeded in catching17 several. i enclosed a piece of ground for them to run in; and in course of time, had a large flock, which furnished me with all the meat i needed.

i saved the skins of all the creatures i shot, and dried them; and when my clothes were worn out, replaced them with garments made of these. then, at the expense of a great deal of time and trouble, i made an umbrella, also of skins, which i needed much to keep off both sun and rain.

for a long time i brooded over the idea of making a canoe of the trunk of a tree, as the indians do, and at last set to work at the task. i cut a large tree, and spent over three months shaping it into the form of a boat. then i found it too large to move to the water. i afterwards made a smaller one, and succeeded in launching it, and set out to make a tour around the island in it. but when i had been out three days, such a storm arose that i was near being lost. at last i was able to bring my boat to the shore, in a little cove7; and there i left it, and went across the island, on foot, to my castle, not caring to go to sea again in such an unsafe vessel.