中考英语词汇“mind”用法
中考英语词汇“mind”用法如下:
一、"mind"用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。
常见的含名词mind的短语有:change one's mind(改变主意),make up one's mind(下定决心), keep in mind( 记在心里) , come into one' s mind( 计上心来) 等。
二、"mind"用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
1、“ Would / Do you mind doing ... ?意为“……你介意吗?”。例如:
Would you mind closing the door ?关上门好吗?
2、“ Would / Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing ... ?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如:
Do you mind my closing the window ? (= Do you mind if I close the window ?)我把窗户关上,你介意吗?
3、构成“ Would you mind doing ... ?” 的否定式时,通常在 doing 的前面加 not 。 例如:
Would you mind not swimming in the river ?
4、“ Would you mind ... ?” 后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的语气。例如: Would you mind if I closed the window ?你介意我把窗户关上吗?
5、“Would you mind ... ?” 的同义句式是“Do you mind ... ?”。 二者表达相同的意思,只是“ Would you mind ... ?” 比“ Do you mind ... ?” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:
Would you mind if I sat here ? (= Do you mind if I sit here )我坐在这儿你介意吗?
Do you mind if I smoke here ? (= Would you mind if I smoked here ?)我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
[巩固练习]
1. ( 中考真题 )— So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ____ the windows ?
— OK. I ' ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
2. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind____ me how____ English words ?
A. tell ;to remember B. telling ;remember
C. telling ;to remember D. tell ;remember
3. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind____ more slowly ? I can ' t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
4. ( 中考真题 ) Do you mind____ the radio a little bit ? I am doing my homework.
A. turning off B. to turn down C. turning down D. turning up
5. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind not____ here ? I ' m doing my homework.
A. sing B. singing C. to singD. sang
6. ( 中考真题 )— Would you mind opening the window ?
— ____.
A. Of course , open it B. Not at all
C. Certainly D. No , don ' t do it
7. ( 中考真题 )— I can ' t surf the Internet.____?
— OK.
A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me
C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand
8. ( 中考真题 )— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ?
— ____. Do it as you like , please !
A. to open ;OK B. opening ;Certainly not
C. closing ;Of course D. open ;Good idea
9. ( 中考真题 )— Would you mind my smoking ?
— ____.
A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes , please
10. ( 中考真题 )— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her , tonight or tomorrow night ?
— ____. Either night is OK.
A. I ' m sure B. I ' m afraid not C. I don ' t know D. I don ' t mind
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