The Sparrow And His Four Childre

孤单旅人
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a sparrow had four young ones in a swallow's nest.

when they were fledged(羽毛丰满的), some naughty boys pulled out the nest, but fortunately all the birds got safely away in the high wind. then the old bird was grieved that as his sons had all gone out into the world, he had not first warned them of every kind of danger, and given them good instruction how to deal with each.

in the autumn a great many sparrows assembled together in a wheatfield, and there the old bird met his four children again, and full of joy took them home with him. "ah, my dear sons, what pain i have been in about you all through the summer, because you got away in the wind without my teaching; listen to my words, obey your father, and be well on your guard. little birds have to encounter great dangers!"

and then he asked the eldest1 where he had spent the summer, and how he had supported himself? "i stayed in the gardens, and looked for caterpillars2(毛毛虫) and small worms, until the cherries got ripe."

"ah, my son," said the father, "tit-bits are not bad, but there is great risk about them; on that account take great care of thyself henceforth, and particularly when people are going about the gardens who carry long green poles which are hollow inside and have a little hole at the top."

"yes, father, but what if a little green leaf is stuck over the hole with wax?" said the son.

"where hast thou seen that?" "in a merchant's garden," said the youngster. "oh, my son, merchant folks are quick folks," said the father. "if thou hast been among the children of the world, thou hast learned worldly shiftiness enough, only see that thou usest it well, and do not be too confident."

after this he asked the next, "where hast thou passed thy time?" "at court," said the son. "sparrows and silly little birds are of no use in that place -- there one finds much gold, velvet3, silk, armour4, harnesses, sparrow-hawks, screech-owls and hen-harriers; keep to the horses' stable where they winnow5(扬谷) oats, or thresh, and then fortune may give thee thy daily grain of corn in peace."

"yes, father," said the son, "but when the stable-boys make traps and fix their gins and snares6 in the straw, many a one is caught fast." where hast thou seen that?" said the old bird. "at court, among the stable-boys." "oh, my son, court boys are bad boys! if thou hast been to court and among the lords, and hast left no feathers there, thou hast learnt a fair amount, and wilt7 know very well how to go about the world, but look around thee and above thee, for the wolves devour8 the wisest dogs."

the father examined the third also: "where didst thou seek thy safety?" "i have broken up tubs and ropes on the cart-roads and highways, and sometimes met with a grain of corn or barley9." "that is indeed dainty fare," said the father, "but take care what thou art about and look carefully around, especially when thou seest any one stooping and about to pick up a stone, there is not much time to stay then." "that is true," said the son, "but what if any one should carry a bit of rock, or ore, ready beforehand in his breast or pocket?"

"where hast thou seen that?" "among the mountaineers, dear father; when they go out, they generally take little bits of ore with them." "mountain folks are working folks, and clever folks. if thou hast been among mountain lads, thou hast seen and learnt something, but when thou goest thither11 beware, for many a sparrow has been brought to a bad end by a mountain boy."

at length the father came to the youngest son: "thou, my dear chirping12 nestling, wert always the silliest and weakest; stay with me, the world has many rough, wicked birds which have crooked13 beaks14 and long claws, and lie in wait for poor little birds and swallow them. keep with those of thine own kind, and pick up little spiders and caterpillars from the trees, or the house, and then thou wilt live long in peace."

"my dear father, he who feeds himself without injury to other people fares well, and no sparrow-hawk, eagle, or kite will hurt him if he specially10 commits himself and his lawful15 food, evening and morning, faithfully to god, who is the creator and preserver of all forest and village birds, who likewise heareth the cry and prayer of the young ravens16, for no sparrow or wren17 ever falls to the ground except by his will."

"where hast thou learnt this?" the son answered, "when the great blast of wind tore me away from thee i came to a church, and there during the summer i have picked up the flies and spiders from the windows, and heard this discourse18 preached. the father of all sparrows fed me all the summer through, and kept me from all mischance and from ferocious19 birds."

"in sooth, my dear son, if thou takest refuge in the churches and helpest to clear away spiders and buzzing flies, and criest unto god like the young ravens, and commendest thyself to the eternal creator, all will be well with thee, and that even if the whole world were full of wild malicious20 birds."

"he who to god commits his ways,

in silence suffers, waits, and prays,

preserves his faith and conscience pure,

he is of god's protection sure."

杨柳青青 2024-04-17 14:59:10

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洌和冽的区别

洌和冽的区别:意思不同、字源不同。
一、意思不同:
洌的意思是:
1、水清,酒清。如:泉香而酒洌、清洌。
2、寒冷。如:洌寒。
冽的意思是:指寒冷之意。如:凛冽、冽风。
二、字源不同:
1、洌:形声字。水(氵)表意,篆书字形状像一道水流,表示水清;列表声,列本作分解,水清则可分辨水中之物。本义是水清,影身为酒清。
2、冽:形声字。冫表意,古文字形体像冰,是冰的本字,表示寒冷;列表声,列本指分解,表示严寒能冻裂泥土或瓦器。本义是寒冷。
“洌”常用词语:
1、清洌:读音:qīng liè,解释:水质清澈而透亮。
2、潎洌:读音:piē liè,解释:水流轻疾貌。
3、浓洌:读音:nóng liè,解释:浓郁清洌。
4、清洌可鉴:读音:qīng liè kě jiàn,解释:清澈得可以照见人影。洌:水清。鉴:照。
“冽”常用词语:
1、凛冽:读音:lǐn liè,解释:寒冷得刺骨。
2、锐冽:读音:ruì liè,解释:尖利凛冽。
3、腊冽:读音:là liè,解释:腊月的严寒。
4、飂冽:读音:liù liè,解释:形容风快疾而寒冷。

援手是什么意思

援手是汉语词汇,拼音yuán shǒu,意思是伸手拉人一把以解救其困厄。泛指援助。出自《孟子·离娄上》:“天下溺,援之以道;嫂溺,援之以手。”
造句:
1、地震发生后,全国各地纷纷向灾区同胞伸出了援手。
2、对于遇到困难的人,我们应该伸出援手,不该幸灾乐祸。
3、谁愿意在你走投无路时伸出援手,那人就是你真正的朋友。
4、每当我们独立无援时,首先向你伸出援手的往往就是你的父母。
5、看着那个女孩被抢劫,他不但不施援手,反而助纣为虐,协助歹徒逃逸。

彼时是什么意思

彼时,汉语词语,拼音是bǐ shí,意思为那时。
出处:
1、明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十九回:“兴霸射死卿父,彼时各为其主,不容不尽力。今既为一家人,岂可复理旧仇?”
2、清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回:“我彼时不知府上是那一位做主人,今日说起来,想必是少卿兄无疑了。”
3、清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回:“彼时黛玉自在床上歇午,丫环们皆出去自便,满屋内静悄悄的。”
4、清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十八回:“彼时贾政正与众幕友们谈论寻秋之胜,又说:‘快散时忽然谈及一事,最是千古佳谈,’‘风流隽逸,忠义慷慨’八字皆备,倒是个好题目,大家要作一首挽词。”
5、清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回:“且说彼时捐例大开,各省侯补人员十分拥挤,其中鱼龙混杂,良莠不齐。”
6、《花月痕》第二回:“我彼时因春闱在迩,婉辞谢去。”
7、清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》:“彼时江以南,为南蛮鴃舌之乡。”
近义词:那时。
造句:
1、彼时的工党政府被告知说,只有削减预算赤字尤其是失业补助才能平息市场,否则英格兰银行的黄金储备将在两个星期后告罄。
2、夏天来了,彼时的我带着青春的张扬,换上一件栀子花的衬衫,衣角温柔地在温暖的阳光下摆动。

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