中考英语复习-不定式动名词
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中考英语复习-不定式动名词本文简介：初中动名词，不定式总结一.含有ing句型:一）固定结构：1.allowdoing(区别：allowsb.todosth.)2.keepdoing3.keep/carryondoing4.keepsb.doing5.enjoydoing(Heenjoysnothingbutplayingthecomp
中考英语复习-不定式动名词本文内容：
初中动名词，不定式总结
一.含有ing句型:
一）固定结构：
1.
allow
doing
(区别：allow
sb.
to
do
sth.)
2.
keep
doing
3.
keep
/carry
on
doing
4.
keep
sb.
doing
5.
enjoy
doing
(He
enjoys
nothing
but
playing
the
computer.)
6.
finish
doing
7.
be
afraid
of
doing
8.
be
worth
doing
(This
piece
of
music
is
worth
listening
to.)
9.
be
busy
doing
(They
are
busy
getting
ready
for
the
New
Year’s
Eve.)
10.
be/get/become
used
to
doing
（We
are
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
）
11.
dislike
doing
(She
dislikes
doing
housework.)
12.
how
about
doing//what
about
doing
13.
spend
some
time
(in)doing
14.
spend
some**
(in)
buying
15.
feel
like
doing
16.
stop/keep/prevent
…
from
doing
17.
thank
you
for
doing
18.
thanks
for
doing
19.
do
some
cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20.
go
swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21.
mind
doing
22.
prefer
doing
…
to
doing…
23.
practise
(practice)
doing
(He
practices
speaking
English
every
day.)
24.
can’t
help
doing
25.
have
fun/difficulty/trouble/problem
doing
sth.
26.
waste
time/***
doing
27.
instead
of
doing
28.
miss
doing
29.
look
forward
to
doing期望（渴望）做某事
(I
m
looking
forward
to
getting
your
letter.)
30.
thank…for
doing
31.
leave
sb./sth.
doing
(His
parents
leave
his
staying
at
home
on
weekend.)
二）need,require,want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to
be
done，如：
1.The
windows
require
cleaning.
（The
windows
require
to
be
cleaned.
）
2.The
patient
needs
operating
on
at
once.(The
patient
needs
to
be
operated
on.
）
3.The
flowers
want
watering.
（The
flowers
want
to
be
watered.
）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our
plan
is
setting
up
a
new
car
factory.
My
job
is
teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching
is
my
job.
转换成问句，用what提问：
——What
s
your
job?
——My
job
is
teaching.
四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There
are
two
reading
rooms
in
our
school
library.
a
reading
room其含义是A
room
is
used
for
reading.
The
swimming
pool
in
our
school
is
nearly
completed.
the
swimming
pool其含义是The
pool
is
used
for
swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get
down
to(着手干……)，lead
to
(通向，导致)，object
to(反对)，pay
attention
to
(注意)，look
forward
to
(盼望)，be
used
to
(习惯于)，stick
to
(坚持)，prefer
…to
…等。
〔误〕
His
whole
family
objected
to
his
give
up
the
job.
〔正〕
His
whole
family
objected
to
his
giving
up
the
job.
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
had
better
(not)
do
sth.
2.would
you
please
(not)
do
sth.
3.why
not
do
sth.
4.why
don’t
you
do
sth.
5.
Shall
we
do
sth.?
6.let
do
sth.
7.make/have
sb.
do
sth.
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1.It’s
time
to
do
sth.
1.
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
2.
tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/
sb.
to
do
sth.
3.
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
4.
It’s
good/bad
to
do
sth.
5.
It’s
good/bad
for
sb.to
do
sth.
6.
be+adj.+enough
to
do
sth.
7.
sb.
is
ready
to
do
sth.
8.
It’s+adj.+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
9.
It’s+adj.+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
10.
would
like/love
/decide/want/wish/to
do
sth.
11.
would
like/love
sb.
to
do
sth.
12.
Prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
13.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out.
14.
what/how/
when/where/whether
to
do
sth
15.
can’t
wait
to
do
16.
too
…
to
do
…
17.
be
afraid
/ready/able/sure
to
do
18.
seem
to
do
19.
offer,afford,plan,wonder
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式，但意义不同的句型：
1.stop
to
do/
doing
2.forget
to
do/
doing
3.remember
to
do/doing
4.go
on
to
do/doing
5.like
to
do/doing
6.love
to
do/doing
7.prefer
to
do/doing
8.hate
to
do/doing
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin
to
do/doing
2.start
to
do/doing
3.continue
to
do/doing
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
(用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。)
1．hear
sb
do
sth./doing
2.listen
sb
do
sth./doing
3.look
at
sb
do
sth./doing
4.see
sb
do
sth./doing
5.watch
sb
do
sth./doing
6.notice
sb
do
sth./doing
3
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