届高考英语二轮复习必做训练冠词

2014届高考英语二轮复习必做训练冠词本文简介：高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。考点一、考查不定冠词a/an表示个别

2014届高考英语二轮复习必做训练冠词本文内容：

高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

考点一、

考查不定冠词a

/

an表示个别或泛指的用法

1.

How

about

taking_____short

break?

I

want

to

make_____call.

A.

the;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

the;

theD.

a;

a

【解析】

答案为D。take

a

short

break“休息一会儿”，

make

a

call“打一个电话”。

2.

Christmas

is_____special

holiday

when_____whole

family

are

supposed

to

get

together.

A.

the;

the

B.

a;

a

C.

the;

a

D.

a;

the

【解析】

答案为D。a

special

holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the

whole

family为特指。

考点二、

考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法

1.

I

looked

under_____bed

and

found

books

I

lost

last

week.

A.

the;

a

B.

the;the

C.

不填;the

D.

the;

不填

【解析】

答案为B。此题中的the

bed和the

books都为特指。the

bed

指“所看的床”;the

books指“所丢的书”。

2.

I

like_____color

of

your

skirt.

It

is

good

match

for

your

blouse.

A.

a;

theB.

a;

aC.

the;

a

D.

the;

the

【解析】

答案为C。

the

color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a

good

match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点三、

考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配

1.

George

couldn’t

remember

when

he

first

met

Mr.

Anderson,but

he

was

sure

it

was

Sunday

because

everybody

was

at

church.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

/

C.

a;

/

D.

/;

a

【解析】

答案为C。a

Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at

church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。

2.

Many

people

have

come

to

realize

that

they

should

go

on_____balanced

diet

and

makeroom

in

their

day

for

rcise.

A.

a;

/

B.

the;

a

C.

the;

the

D.

/;

a

【解析】

答案为A。a

balanced

diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make

room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。

考点四、

考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法

1.

—How

about_____Christmas

evening

party?

—I

should

say

it

was_____success.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

不填

D.

the;

不填

【解析】

答案为B。the

Christmas

evening

party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a

success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a

success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What

a

pleasant

surprise

you

gave

us!

意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。

【精选试题】

名校模拟题及其答案

1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll

be

traveling

by

________

camel

across

the

desert

before

we

go

to

________university.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

/

C.

/;

/

D.

the;

a

2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard

Powers’

The

Echo

Maker,____

novel

set

in

___

small

town

of

Kearney,Nebraska,US,has

won

the

57th

US

National

Book

Award

for

fiction.

A.

the;

the

B.

a;

a;

C.

a;

the

D.

/;

the

3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He

is

in

____

control

of

the

company.

I

mean,the

company

is

in

____

control

of

him.

A.

the;

/

B.

/;

the

C.

the;

the

D.

/;

/

4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now

that

Tom

hates_______

school,the

school

becomes_______

prison

to

him

A.

a;a

B.

/;a

C.

a;/

D.

/;/[来源:学科网]

5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In

_____

preparation

for

the

launching

of

Shenzhou

Ⅶ,scientists

need

______

knowledge

of

weather

changes.

A.the;

the

B.a;

∕

C.∕;

a

D.the;

a

6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because

of

______

high

demand

for

Type

AB

blood,______

supplies

of

it

are

usually

limited.

A.

the;

the

B.

不填;

不填

C.

不填;

the

D.

a;

the

7.The

sign

reads

“In

case

of

____

fire,break

the

glass

and

push

____

red

button.”

A.

不填;a

B.

不填;the

C.

the;

the

D.

a;

a

8.I

earn

10

dollars

____

hour

as

____

supermarket

cashier

on

Saturdays.

A.

a;

an

B.

the;

a

C.

an;

a

D.

an;

the

9.There’s

____

dictionary

on

____

desk

by

your

side.

A.

a;

the

B.

a;

a

C.

the;

a

D.

the;

the

10.—Where

is

my

blue

shirt?

—

It’s

in

the

washing

machine.

You

have

to

wear

____

different

one.

A.

any

B.

the

C.

a

D.

other

11.

If

you

have

got

temperature

without

coughing

and

headache，perhaps

you

have

caught

cold.Just

stay

in

bed

.Don’t

think

that

you

have

got

HINl.

A

the;the;不填

B

a;a;不填

C.a;the;the

D

a：a：the

12

As

global

warming

continues

to

be

major

concern

for

the

future

of

our

planet，people

are

starting

to

turn

to

gmen

living

practices

to

help

save

it

for

future

generations.

A.

a：the

B.a;不填

C不填;the

D.the;the

13.Every

second

day

he

went

to

the

library

for

some

books

to

read.

But

after

a

page

or

two，he

would

put

the

book

down

and

pick

up

new

one

A.the：a

B不填;龇

C

th。;the

D不填;a

14

The

education

of

young

has

become

hot

and

serious

topic

in

the

present

society.

A

the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D

the;a

15

He

has

good

knowledge

of

many

foreign

languages，and

one

of

them

is

English

which

is

language

spoken

by

many

people

in

the

world.

A

the：a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the

16

Throughout

history

nan

has

had

to

accept

fact

that

all

living

things

must

die.

A

the：the

B。;a

C不填;the

D不填;不填

17一Was

problem

solved?

一We

were

trying

to

think

of

way

out，but

it

was

impossible

to

find

one.

A

a：the

B

the;a

C.the;不填D。;。

18.I

am

in

charge

of

the

class

which

was

in

charge

of

my

wife.

A.不填：the

B不填;不填

C

the;不填D

the;the

19

While

music

is

just

so-so，

story

in

this

TV

play

is

quite

moving

A

the：the

B不填;不填

C.the;a

D不填;the

20.According

to

World

Health

Organization，health

care

plans

are

needed

in

all

big

cities

to

prevent

spread

of

AIDS

A

the：the

B.th。;不填

C.a;a

D不填;the

21

Nowadays

Intenet

is

becoming

increasingly

popular

and

new

high

speed

broadband

network

has

recently

started.

A

a;the

B

the;a

C

a;a

D

the;the

22.We

made

Xiao

Ming

monitor

at

the

class

meeting

last

Saturday，since

ten

students

have

been

looking

after

the

old

man

by

turns，including

monitor

A

our;不填

B不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;our

23

It

was

reposed

by

the

foreign

media

that

the

29th

Beijing

Olympic

Games

was

unique

and

successful

event

in

Olympic

history.

A

a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.a;the

24

As

is

known，it

was

Hu

Jintao，

presidem

in

our

nation，who

gave

lecture

at

the

opening

ceremony

of

Beijing

Olympics。

A

the;a

B

the;不填

C;the

D不填;a

25

Love

is

way

of

life，but

not

aim

of

it[来源:学#科#网]

A.the;the

B.a;the

C

a;all

D.the;an

26

Many

people

have

come

to

realize

that

they

should

go

on

balanced

diet

and

make

room

in

heir

day

for

rcise.

A.the;不填

B

the;a

C

the;the

D不填;a

27

1

wanted

to

catch

early

train，but

couldn’t

get

ride

to

the

station

A

an;the

B不填;the

C

an;不填D

the;a

28

Gorge

couldn’t

remember

when

he

first

met

Mr

Anderson.but

he

was

sure

it

was

Sunday

because

everybody

was

at

church

A不填;the

B

the;不填

C;不填

D不填：a

29

Polar

bears

live

mostly

on

sea

ice，which

they

useas

plat

for

hunting

seals。

A.a;a

B.a;the

C不填;a

D

the;不填

30.

waIk

is

expected

to

last

all

day，so

bring

packed

lunch

A.A;a

B.The;不填

C.The;a

D.A;不填

——答案与解析——

1.C【解析】by

+camel

表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go

to

university

上大学

固定搭配。

2

C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。

3

B【解析】in

control

of

人控制某事某物;in

the

control

of

某事某物在人的控制下。

4

B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。

5

C【解析】in

preparation

for

固定搭配;a

knowledge

of

某一门知识，这个时候可数。

6

D【解析】a

demand

for

固定搭配一个…需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。

7

B【解析】fire

表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。

8

C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.

9.

A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。

10.

C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。

11

B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in

bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。

12

B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。

13.D。【解析】.Every

second

day每隔一天，中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指，用不定

冠词a，所以答案选D。

14

D。【解析】第一空the

young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。

15

B。【解析】have

a

good

knowledge

of对……很了解;第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。

16

C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指，所以答案选C。

17

B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。

18

A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in

charge

of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in

the

charge

of由……负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。

19

A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。

20

A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。

21

B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。

22

B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor

(班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。

23

D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。

24

D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词;give

a

lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。

25

B。【解析】第一个空为a

way

of

life一种生活方式，表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

26

A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get

ona

diet节食，make

room

for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。

27

D。【解析】the

early

train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get

a

ride搭便车。

28

C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be

at

chutch做礼拜。

29

C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词;plat是可数名词，用a表示泛指。

30

C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。