高考语法倒装句

高考语法倒装句本文简介：高中英语语法大全第二部分句法--第27章倒装句2010-03-2807:21:18|分类：Grammar语法|标签：|字号大中小订阅第27章倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排

高考语法倒装句本文内容：

高中英语语法大全第二部分

句法--第27章

倒装句

2010-03-28

07:21:18|

分类：

Grammar

语法

|

标签：

|字号大中小

订阅

第27章

倒装句

一.概念:

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序

二.相关知识点精讲

按“主语+

谓语”

这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（

或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：

完全倒装：

整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装

。

部分倒装：

只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1.

当以there,here,out,in,up,down,away

等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our

teacher

came

in.

In

came

our

teacher.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here

it

is.

Away

he

went.

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here

comes

the

bus.

Out

rushed

the

boys.

2.

how,then,just,often

表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then

came

8

years

of

the

Anti

Japanese

War.

3.

表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did,does或do.

Under

a

big

tree

________,half

asleep.

A.

did

sat

a

fat

manB.

a

fat

man

sat

C.

did

a

fat

man

satD.

sat

a

fat

man

4.

there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there

+

be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise

和appear等。

There

came

shouts

for

help

from

the

river.

There

lies

a

large

wheat

field

in

front

of

the

house.

Many

years

ago

there

lived

an

old

man

in

the

wooden

house.

In

front

of

the

tower

flews

a

stream.

5.

so

+

动词+主语

neither/

nor

+

动词+主语

表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so

it

is

with…

You

can

ride

a

bike.

So

can

I

.

He

has

been

to

Beijing.

So

have

I

.

The

first

one

isn’t

good,neither

is

the

second.

His

uncle

is

a

worker

and

has

been

working

in

the

factory

for

more

than

ten

years.

So

it

is

with

his

aunt.

6.

so+

形容词/副词that

的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：

so

+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that

+从句。

Light

travels

so

fast

that

it

is

difficult

for

us

to

imagine

its

speed.

=

So

fast

does

light

travel

that

it

is

difficult

for

us

to

imagine

its

speed.

So

easy

was

the

work

that

they

finished

it

in

a

few

days.

7.

done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone

forever

are

the

days

when

the

Chinese

people

had

to

use

foreign

oil.

8.

否定副词not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely

放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We

seldom

get

up

at

four

in

the

morning.

=

Seldom

do

we

get

up

at

four

in

the

morning.

Not

a

single

word

from

him

could

the

enemy

drag.

Rarely

have

I

heard

of

such

a

silly

thing.

9.

hardly…when;

scarcely…when…;

no

sooner…than…

可以用正常语序

had

hardly

done

when…

did

或用倒装句式Hardly

had

+

主语+

done

when…

did

句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The

bell

hardly

had

rung

when

the

class

began.=

Hardly

had

the

bell

rung

when

the

class

began.

No

sooner

had

he

arrived

in

Beijing

than

he

began

to

work.

10.

not

only…

but

also

如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not

only

was

everything

that

he

had

taken

away

from

him,but

also

his

German

citizenship.

Not

only

is

he

busy,but

also

I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

Not

only

does

he

speak

English

very

well,but

also

he

speaks

French

well.

11.

only

及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+

状语+

be

/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only

when

he

told

me

the

news

did

I

know

what

had

happened.

Only

in

this

way

can

you

make

progress

in

your

English.

12.

虚拟语气中的倒装句

If

I

were

you,I

would

take

the

job.

=

Were

I

you,I

would

take

the

job.

三.巩固练习

1._______

and

caught

the

mouse.

A.

Up

the

cat

jumpedB.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

2.______

and

the

lesson

began.

A.

In

came

Mr

BrownB.

Mr

Brown

in

came

C.

In

came

heD.

came

in

Mr

Brown

3.Over

_______,dead.

A.

rolling

the

goatB.

rolled

the

goat

C.

did

the

goat

rollD.

the

goat

rolled

4.—Where

is

my

shirt,mum?

—_________.

A.

There

is

itB.

There

it

is

C.

There

isD.

Here

is

it

5.

—Where

is

your

father?—Oh,________.

A.

here

he

comesB.

he

here

comes

C.

here

does

he

comeD.

here

comes

he

6.The

door

opened

and

there

________

.

A.

enters

an

old

man

B.

entered

an

old

man

C.

did

an

old

man

enter

D.

an

old

man

entered

7.

Now

______

your

turn

to

recite

the

text.

A.

will

comeB.

comesC.

has

comeD.

there

is

8.Often

_____

them

not

to

smoke

here.

A.

we

advisedB.

advised

me

C.

did

we

adviseD.

had

we

advised

9.________

playing

soldiers.

A.

Inside

the

room

were

two

boys

B.

Inside

the

room

two

boys

C.

Were

two

boys

inside

the

room

D.

Inside

the

room

was

two

boys

10.

On

the

wall

_______

two

large

portraits.

A.

are

hangingB.

hangedC.

hangD.

hangs

11._______

who

was

wounded

in

the

stomach.

A.

Among

them

were

a

soldierB.

Among

them

was

a

soldier

C.

Among

them

a

soldier

was

D.

Among

they

was

a

soldier

12.

Next

door

to

ours

________,who

is

no

less

than

eighty.

A.

that

lives

an

old

manB.

does

an

old

man

live

C.

lives

an

old

manD.

where

lives

an

old

man

13.She

plays

the

piano

very

well,______.

A.

so

every

one

of

us

doesB.

every

one

of

us

does

C.

so

does

every

one

of

usD.

so

do

every

one

of

us

14.You

say

he

works

hard,______,and

_____.

A.

so

he

does;

so

you

doB.

so

he

does;

so

do

you

C.

so

does

he;

so

do

youD.

so

does

he;

so

you

do

15.

—I

thought

you

women

were

present

at

the

meeting.

—__________.

A.

So

we

wereB.

So

we

didC.

So

were

weD.

So

did

we

16.I

don’t

think

Jack

will

come

today,_____.

A.

nor

will

Mary

B.

and

Mary

doesn’t

C.

Mary

will

eitherD.

or

Mary

does

17.

She

is

fond

of

cooking,_____I

.

A.

so

amB.

nor

am

C.

neither

doD.

nor

do

18.Marx

was

born

in

Germany

and

German

was

his

native

language

.

A.

So

it

was

with

EnglesB.

So

was

it

with

Engles

C.

So

was

EnglesD.

So

did

Engles

19.A

fish

needs

water

and

without

water

it

will

die._______.

A.

So

does

a

manB.

So

will

a

man

C.

So

it

is

with

a

manD.

So

is

it

with

a

man

20.

So

absorbed

_______

the

work

that

she

often

forgot

to

_____

her

meals.

A.

had

she

been

in;

doB.

she

was

in;

make

C.

was

she

in;

takeD.

she

had

been

in

;

have

21.So

loudly

______

that

every

one

of

the

class

could

hear

him.

A.

did

he

speakB.

did

he

spokeC.

spoke

heD.

he

spoke

22.

__________

his

apperance

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.

A.

Strange

so

wasB.

So

strange

was

C.

Was

so

strangeD.

So

was

strange

23.Not

once

______

their

plan.

A.

did

they

changeB.

they

changed

C.

changed

theyD.

they

did

change

24.

Never

______

such

a

wonderful

place

as

Hangzhou.

A.

are

seeingB.

had

I

seen

C.

I

have

seenD.

have

I

seen

25.Seldom

______

TV

during

the

day.

A.

they

watchB.

are

they

watching

C.

have

they

watchedD.

do

they

watch

26.Nowhere

______

as

in

my

garden.

A.

the

flowers

were

so

beautiful

B.

were

the

flowers

so

beautiful

C.

so

beautiful

were

the

flowers

D.

so

beautiful

the

flowers

were

27.

Hardly

________

his

homework

when

he

went

out.

A.

finished

heB.

he

had

finished

C.

did

he

finishD.

had

he

finished

28.Scarcely

_____

finished

their

homework

______

I

came

into

the

classroom.

A.

had

they;

thanB.

they

had;

when

C.

had

they;

whenD.

did

they;

when

29.

Not

only

_______

a

promise,but

also

he

kept

it.

A.

has

he

madeB.

does

he

make

C.

he

madeD.

did

he

make

30.

Not

until

his

comrades

criticized

him

_______

to

admit

his

mistake.

A.

had

he

begunB.

began

he

C.

did

he

beginD.

does

he

begin

四.答案

1—5

CABBA

6—10

BBBDA

11—15

BCCBA

16—20

BAACC

21—25

ABADD

26—30

BDCDC