中考宾语、定语从句练习题
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中考宾语、定语从句练习题本文简介：Ⅰ单项选择1.Doyouknow____daughtersheis?A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who2.Theywonderediftheteacher____themsomeEnglishsongsthenextweek.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willt
中考宾语、定语从句练习题本文内容：
Ⅰ单项选择
1.
Do
you
know____
daughter
she
is?
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
who
2.
They
wondered
if
the
teacher____
them
some
English
songs
the
next
week.
A.
would
teach
B.
had
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
taught
3.
He
asked____
picture
was
John
s.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
which
4.
He
told
me
____
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.
A.
which
B.
the
C.
that
D.
what
5.
He
asked
me____
during
the
summer
holiday.
A.
where
I
had
gone
B.
where
I
had
been
C.
where
had
I
gone
D.
where
had
I
been
6.
Can
you
tell
us
____
?
A.
if
your
father
does
B.
what
does
your
father
do
C.
your
father
does
what
D.
what
your
father
does
7.
He
asked
me
if
I
knew____
.
A.
whose
pen
was
it
B.
whose
pen
it
was
C.
whose
pen
it
is
D.
whose
pen
is
it
8.
Do
you
know
____
?
A.
what
are
you
listening
B.
what
you
are
listening
C.
what
you
are
listening
to
D.
what
are
you
listening
to
9.
-Do
you
know
____
?
-Yes.
He
is
a
teacher.
A,whom
he
is
B.
whom
is
he
C.
what
is
he
D.
what
he
is
10.
I
m
not
sure
whether
_______
tomorrow.
A.
they
will
arrive
B.
will
they
arrive
C.
they
arrive
D.
they
have
arrived
一、单项选择
1．Don
t
talk
to
your
parent’s
______.
It
is
not
polite.
A.
too
louder
B.
a
loudly
C.
too
loudly
D.
loudest
2.
Can
you
tell
me
what
the
_______
between
you
and
your
father
is?
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differences
D.
differently
3.
We
have
got
a
lot
of
money
from
the
_______
of
our
country.
A.
develop
B.
developing
C.
development
D.
developed
4.
I
usually
go
to
school
______
bus,but
today
I
go
there
_____
my
father’s
car.
A.
by;
by
B.
by;
on
C.
on;
by
D.
by;
in
5.
I
_____
be
short.
But
now
I
am
taller.
A.
didn’t
used
to
B.
used
to
C.
use
to
D.
am
used
to
6.
We
are
very____
now,look!
Some
of
us
fall
_______.
Let’s
have
a
rest,OK?
A.
sleep;
asleep
B.
asleep;
sleep
C.
sleepy;
asleep
D.
sleep;
sleep
7.
Your
grandmother
has
______
for
about
ten
years.
A.
died
B.
death
C.
been
dead
D.
dying
8.
All
of
us
were
very
______
to
hear
the
______
news.
A.
surprised;
surprised
B.
surprise;
surprise
C.
surprising;
surprised
D.
surprised
surprising
9.
All
the
students
________
to
do
something
that
they
like
to
do.
A.
allow
B.
are
allowing
C.
are
allowed
D.
allowed
10.
Your
homework
______
after
class.
A.
must
hand
in
B.
be
handed
C.
must
be
handed
D.
must
be
handed
in
11.
What
would
you
do
if
you
had
two
______
dollars
in
the
lottery?
A.
millions
B.
millions
of
C.
million
D.
million
of
12.
My
brother
often
takes
my
book
without
my
________.
A.
permits
B.
permitting
C.
permission
D.
permitted
13.
If
my
father
____
here
now,he
____
tell
me
what
to.
A.
were;
would
B.
were;
will
C.
had;
will
D.
is;
will
14.
Look!
The
red
bike
must
belong
to
your
_______.
A.
father’s
B.
him
C.
father
D.
sister’s
15.
I
happened
______
our
teacher
in
the
street
yesterday.
A.
meet
B.
to
meet
C.
to
meeting
D.
meeting
Ⅱ
用适当的连词填空
1.
Do
you
remember____
China
sent
up
her
first
man-made
satellite?
2.
I
asked
him
____
he
knew
Mary.
3.
I
am
sure
____
you
said
is
true.
4.
We
know_____
there
is
no
air
on
the
moon.
5.
He
asked
me____
she
would
come
or
not.
6.
Can
you
tell
me____
I
can
get
there?
7.
Do
you
know
____
it
is
a
bird
or
not?
8.
Do
you
know____
way
we
should
take
to
get
to
the
hospital?
9.
She
knew
_____
to
do
it.
10.
I
don
t
think
____
he
was
wrong.
1.
Playing
computer
games
is
________
(interest)
than
learning
English.
2.
My
sister
wants
to
get
her
ears
______
(pierce),but
my
mother
doesn’t
allow.
3.
Young
trees
should
________
(water)
as
often
as
possible.
4.
Most
students
are
_______
(sleep)
in
the
afternoon,so
they
need
to
have
a
rest.
5.
If
the
sun
______
(not
rise)
tomorrow,what
should
we
do?
6.
I
tried
______
(call)
you,but
there
was
no
reply.
7.
The
man
might
be
______
(run)
to
catch
the
bus.
8.
Some
of
the
singers
couldn’t
sing
the
words
________
(clear).
9.
You
are
very
______
(luck)
to
be
one
of
my
students.
10.
Most
students
need
to
eat
_______
(health)
food
every
day.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.
I
know
the
boy.
He
speaks
English
well.
(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I
know
the
boy
_____
_______
English
well.
2.
We
don’t
know
what
we
should
do
next.
(改为同义句)
We
don’t
know
what
_____
______
next.
3.
We
like
apples
better
than
bananas.
(改为同义句)
We
_______
apples
_______
bananas.
4.
We
think
learning
English
is
very
difficult.
(改为否定句)
We
______
think
learning
English
____
very
difficult.
5.
We
like
the
singers
who
can
write
their
own
songs.(对画线部分提问)
______
______
_______
singers
do
you
like?
6.
What
other
things
can
you
do
for
me?
(改为同义句)
______
_______
can
you
do
for
me?
7.
Whatever
you
say,we
won’t
believe
in
you.
(改为同义句)
______
_______
_______
you
say,we
won’t
believe
in
you.
8.
I
haven’t
seen
my
mother
for
a
month.
(对画线部分提问)
______
______
_______
you
_______
your
mother?
9.
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
into
the
net
bar.
(改为被动语态)
I
_____
______
_______
to
go
into
net
bar
by
my
parents.
10.
We
think
your
new
dress
is
very
ugly.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
you
_____
______
my
new
dress?
1.
A
“谁的“应该用whose.
2.
A
从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next
week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would
+动词原形。
3.
D
“哪幅画是约翰的“应该是which
picture.
4.
C
本题应该用“是否
(whether)“。
5.
B
首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been
to.
6.
D
首先确定该题的引导词是what，然后应该用陈述句语序，因此选D.
7.
B
首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B.
8.
C
只有B和C的从句语序是陈述句语序；listen是一个不及物动词，因此不能丢掉介词to，
故答案为C.
9
D
从回答来看，询问的是职业，因此只能考虑由what来引导；然后发现D是陈述句语序，因此选C.
10.
A
该题中的A,C,D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A.
Ⅱ用适当的连词填空
1.
when
2.
if/
whether
3.
what
4.
that
5.
whether
6.
how
7.
whether
8.
which
9.
how
10.
that
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
more
interesting。本句子是考查形容词比较级的用法，括号是动词，它的形容词是interesting表示做某事是有兴趣的意思，它的比较级用more
＋interesting。
2.
pierced。在get的后面用过去分词pierced表示“扎耳朵眼”的意思。
3.
be
watered。本句子的主语trees不是后面动作water的执行者，所以用被动语态的形式，含有情态动词被动语态是情态动词＋be
＋过去分词构成。
4.
sleepy。在连系动词are的后面用形容词作表语，sleep是动词，它的形容词是sleepy。
5.
didn’t
rise。本句子是一种是事实相反的假设，所以用过去时表示虚拟语气，本句子的意思是“如果明天太阳不能升起，我们该怎么办？”。
6.
to
call。在动词try的后面用动词不定式作宾语表示“尽力做某事”的意思。
7.
running。在must
be的后面用现在分词表示“某人一定是在做某事”的意思。表示猜测的意思。
8.
clearly。修饰动词sing应该用副词形式，clear是形容词，它的副词是clearly。
9.
lucky。在连系动词are的后面用形容词作表语，luck是名词，它的形容词是lucky。
10.
healthy。health的形容词是healthy，从句子的意思判断是用形容词修饰后面的名词food表示“健
康的食物”的意思。
三、按照要求改写句子。
1.
who
speaks。本句子的先行词是boy，所以用who引导定语从句，后面的动词speak用speaks。
2.
to
do。本句子是把含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句，用what＋动词不定式构成简单句。
3.
prefer.to。本句子是同义词短语like
better
than和prefer.to的相互转化。
4.
don’t；is。动词think的主语是第一人称的时候改为否定句用don’t
think，后面用肯定形式。
5.
What
kind
of。本句子的定语从句修饰名词singer，相当于形容词，所以用what
kind
of,表示“哪一种”的意思。
6.
What
else。本句子是考查同义词的用法，other
things＝else，并且else和特殊疑问词what连用。
7.
No
matter
what。本句子是考查同义词短语的用法，whatever的意思是“无论如何”，相当于no
matter
what的意思。
8.
How
long
haven’t；seen。本句子的画线部分for
a
month是表示一段时间，所以对它的提问是用how
long来提问。
9.
am
not
allowed。本句子是改为被动语态，原来是否定句，改为被动语态仍然是否定句，被动语态的结构是be＋动词的过去分词。
10.
What
do；think
of。本句子的画线部分是形容词，表示某物是什么样的。对它的提问用What
doyou
think
of.?表示对某物评价。
一.
单项选择
1.
C
从本句子的意思可以理解是“不要大声地对你父母说话”。所以用too
loudly。
2.
B
本题是考查单词different的变化形式。从句子的意思和在冠词the的后面可以判断是用名词形式。选项C是名词的复数形式，在宾语从句中谓语动词is是第三人称单数，所以名词应该是单数形式。D是副词，不符号句子的意思“你能告诉我你和你爸爸的不同点吗？”。所以选择B。
3．C
本句子是考查develop的词性变化的，develop是动词，development是名词，developing和developed是形容词。从本句子的意思可以判断是名词，在冠词the的后面用名词形式。本句子的意思是“我们从我们的国家的发展中得到许多钱”。
4.
D
介词by和表示交通工具的名词连用中间不用冠词，如果名词前面用冠词或者物主代词的时候，用介词on
one’s
bike，in
one’s
car。
5.
B
从句子的意思理解是“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”，所以用used
to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。
6.
C
第一个空用形容词作表语，sleep是动词，sleepy和asleep都是形容词可以在连系动词的后面作表语，但是fall
和asleep搭配表示睡着了。
7.
C
本句子是用for
about
ten
years表示延续一段时间，而动词die是非延续性动词，不能和表示延续一段时间的状语连用，所以用has
been
dead
来表示延续一段时间。
8．D
本句子是考查两个形容词的用法的。surprising表示某事或者某物令人惊奇；surprised表示某人对某事或者某物感到惊奇、惊讶，.第一个空是修饰all
of
us用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising。
9.
C
本句子是考查动词短语allow
somebody
to
do的被动语态，表示某人被允许做某事。
10.
D
本句子的主语homework不是后面动作hand
in的执行者，所以用被动语态，本句子考查含有情态动词must的被动语态，表示“作业课下必须上交”的意思。
11.
C
本题考查名词million的用法。在表示具体数量的数词后面用million。而millions
of是用在表示不具体数量的数词前面。而且million只能用它的复数形式和介词of连用，表示“无数的、数以百万计的”的意思。
12.
C
从本句子的意思和物主代词my可以判断是用名词形式。
13.
A
本句子是考查if引导的与现在事实相反的一种假设条件句，条件句用一般过去时were，主句用would＋动词原形。
14．C
本句子是考查动词短语belong
to的用法。belong
to的意思是“属于”，belong
to的后面用名词或者代词作宾语,不能用名词所有格或者物主代词作宾语。所以选择C。
15．B
本句子是考查动词happen的用法。happen的后面用动词不定式表示“碰巧做某事”的意思。
6
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