高考英语第一轮复习省略句

2014年高考英语第一轮复习省略句本文简介：2014年高考英语第一轮复习：省略句【考纲解读】高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。【知识要点】省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍

2014年高考英语第一轮复习省略句本文内容：

2014年高考英语第一轮复习：省略句

【考纲解读】

高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。

【知识要点】

省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。

1.可省略主语和谓语。

A

word

about

your

composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。(省略了Ill

say.)

Though

tired，he

was

not

disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。(省略了he

was.)

Got

a

light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have

you.)

2.可省去从句。

You

have

done

better

this

time.这一次你做得好些了。(省去从句than

you

did

before)

Oh，that

reminds

me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)

3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。

Jack

didn’t

pass

the

driving

test，but

he

still

hope

to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。

4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。

—Do

you

think

it’s

going

to

rain

over

the

weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？

—I

believe

not/I

believe

so.我想不会/我想会的。

(即I

don’t

believe

it’s

going

to

rain)

5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。如：

only

if，If

only，what

so

ever，

in

case

6.特殊疑问句的省略。

Where

to?去哪里？

(=Where

are

you

going

to?)

What

for?为什么？

(例如：What

do

you

come

here

for?你来这里干什么？)

Why

not

do

it?为什么不做那件事呢？

(=Why

don’t

you

do

it?)

How/What

about(sb)doing

sth.?做某事怎么样？

What’s

on

tonight?今晚上映什么？

What’s

up?发生什么事了？

【考点诠释】

省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。因此，省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。如：

You

are

as

tall

as

he

(is).

When

(you

are)

in

Rome,do

as

the

Romans

do.

1.比较从句中的省略

I

love

classic

music

more

than

(I

like)

rock

and

roll.

He

is

no

longer

so

shy

as

(he

was)

before.

2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略

While

(I

was)

on

the

street,I

came

across

a

friend

of

mine.

If

(you

are)

offered

help,never

forget

to

say

“Thank

you!”

If

(it

is)

possible,I

would

like

to

go

there

tomorrow.

3.在其他状语从句中的省略

I

won’t

go

there

unless

(I

am)

invited.



Things

have

turned

out

just

as

(they

were)

expected.



How

beautiful

(

it

is)!

4.在并列从句中的省略

The

girls

are

very

hard-working;

the

boys

(are

very

hard-working)

too.

The

news

made

some

people

happy,but

(it

made)

some

(other

people)

sad.



5.命令和请求

No

talking！

Silent,everybody!

6.特定问题的回答

—Where

have

you

been?

—(I’ve

been)

Out.

—Have

you

been

waiting

long?

—(I’ve

been

waiting

for)

About

an

hour.

7.简略的提问句

—Tom,go

and

water

the

flowers.

—Why

(do

you

make)

me

(water

the

flowers)?

典型例题：

1.

________for

the

rain,the

construction

work

would

have

been

faster.

A.

If

it

were

not

B.

Were

it

not

C.

Had

it

not

beenD.

If

it

hasn’t

答案：C

解析：省略if时，虚拟条件从句人要倒装。

2.

The

purpose

of

the

research

had

a

more

important

meaning

for

them

than_______.

A.

ours



B.

those

of

ours

C.

it

had

for

ours

D.

it

did

for

us

答案：D

解析：这句话也可以省略为the

purpose

of

the

research

had

a

more

important

meaning

for

them

than

for

us.其中had是has的过去式。

3.

—Don’t

forget

to

post

the

letter

for

me

on

your

way.

—______.

A.

I

don’t

B.

I

won’t

C.

I

can’t

D.

I

haven’t

4.

—Mary

had

a

wonderful

time

at

the

party.

—_______,and

so

did

I.

A.

So

she

had



B.

So

had

she

C.

So

she

did

D.

So

did

she

答案：C

解析：So

she

did

是省略加强调。原句应该是She

did

have

a

wonderful

time.她的确玩得很开心。

5.

_______

we

move

the

couch

over

there.

Don’t

you

think

the

room

will

look

larger?

A.

What

about

B.

What

if

C.

How

far

D.

How

come

答案：B

解析：What

if在这里相当于是What

will

the

room

look

like

if

we

move

the

couch的省略句。what

about

后面要用动名词；how

come怎么会。

6.

I

hear

that

Tom

was

writing

a

book

last

year

and

he

still______

.

A.

does

B.

is

C.

has

D.

was

7.

John

plays

football_______,if

not

better

than,David.



A.

so

well



B.

so

well

as

C.

as

well



D.

as

well

as

答案：D

解析：省略句。John

plays

football

as

well

as

(David),if

not

better

than

David.

8.

Land

to

the

east

of

Ural

is

called

Asia;

land

to

the

west_______

Europe.

A.

/

B.

is

C.

calledD.

calls

答案：A

解析：省略句。Land

to

the

west

(is

called)

Europe.

1.—Do

you

still

believe

in

love?

—Absolutely.

It

is

not

time,money,power

or

whatever

but

love

cures

our

pain.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it

is

…that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not

time,money,power

or

whatever

but

love”，里面使用了“not

…but”结构。

2.

—I

am

shocked

at

the

news

that

many

pupils

were

killed

in

the

terrible

traffic

accident.

—So

am

I.

Little

the

safety

of

the

poor

children.

A．did

the

local

government

care

for

B．the

local

government

cared

for

C．did

the

local

government

care

about

D．the

local

government

cared

about

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词little为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除B和D。care

for喜欢，care

about在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困儿童的安全。

3.

______

at

the

news

that

her

eyes

rained

tears.

A.

So

was

Rebecca

sad

B.

So

sad

was

Rebecca

C.

So

sad

Rebecca

was

D.

Was

Rebecca

so

sad

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装。“so…that”结构中，so

和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。

4.Not

only

______

a

promise,but

she

also

kept

it.

A.

did

she

makeB.she

madeC.

does

she

makeD.

had

she

made

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句式。

Not

only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。

5.Nowhere

else,as

his

mother

told

us,_____

except

the

cabin

in

the

backyard.

A.

did

he

go

B.

he

did

go

C.

went

he

D.

he

went

【答案】A

【解析】

考查倒装。nowhere【意思是：没有一个地方】表示否定意义的副词位于句首要用部分倒装结构。

6.

—Do

you

still

believe

in

love?

—Absolutely.

It

is

not

time,money,power

or

whatever

but

love

cures

our

pain.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it

is

…that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not

time,money,power

or

whatever

but

love”，里面使用了“not

…but”结构。

7.

Are

you

free

tonight?

______,I

d

like

you

to

meet

Tom,my

new

friend

from

the

States．

A．Even

so

B．When

necessary

C．If

not

D．If

so

【答案】D

【解析】考查替代。If

so.意思是：如果这样的话。这里so替代的是上文的：you

are

free。

8.It

was

not

until

1920

_______American

women

had

the

chance

to

vote

in

national

elections.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

where

D.

which

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句型。此处not

until

1920是被强调的部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。

9.

——He

ought

to

have

been

warned

of

the

danger．

——____,but

he

wouldn’t

listen

to

me．

A．yes,he

ought

to

B．So

he

did

C．So

it

was

with

him．

D．So

he

was

【答案】D

【及解析】考查特殊句式。

so+主语+助动词／系动词／情态动词

表示“确实如此”。根据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选D项。

10．—I

am

shocked

at

the

news

that

many

pupils

were

killed

in

the

terrible

traffic

accident.

—So

am

I.

Little

the

safety

of

the

poor

children.

A．did

the

local

government

care

for

B．the

local

government

cared

for

C．did

the

local

government

care

about

D．the

local

government

cared

about

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词little为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除B和D。care

for喜欢，care

about在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困儿童的安全。