24套中考英语练习题及答案第二十套

不惧长久 中考英语
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Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.You shouldn't park your car here,or it will get in__A__ way of the traffic.

A.the    B.a    C.an    D./

2.The people who are more confident have more__B__ to make themselves successful.(2013,德州)

A.education B.chances

C.pride D.excuses

3.Please don't drive the school bus so quickly.The__C__ of our children is the most important.(2012,抚顺)

A.progress B.study

C.safety D.friendship

4.—I felt very__A__ in the math class this morning.

—Did you stay up too late last night?

A.sleepy B.relaxed C.well D.sick

5.I regretted__C__ his advice at that time.

A.take B.to take

C.taking D.to taking

6.—Bob,where is Linda?(2014,威海)

—She__B__ be in the library,but I'm not sure.

A.must B.may C.need D.has to

7.—______ book is this?

—It__C__ Anna.

A.Who;belong to B.Which;belong to

C.Whose;belongs to D.Whose;belonging to

8.Only then__C__ his mistakes.

A.he realize B.did he realized

C.did he realize D.he realized

9.Trees can prevent the wind__A__ the earth away.

A.from blowing B.to blow

C.blow D.blows

10.—I think students should wear uniforms.

—__B__.We look smarter in our own clothes.

A.I agree B.I disagree

C.I think so D.I don't know

Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014,鄂州)

Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.In front of us __11__ was a little girl with her mother.The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties.The polite way she was asking __12__ broke the mother's heart.“I'm sorry,honey,but we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching that dialogue.By the way,he had been raking leaves in our garden to __13__ himself some money to buy a bike.As he watched the mother and daughter leave the __14__,he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money.Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother,and gave them the __15__.He came back and told me what he told them,“Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you __16__.”

I was so excited __17__ I bought a pack of Smarties for my son.I told him that I was proud of him,and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others.Quickly,he __18__,“But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained,“When you do something nice for someone,you shouldn't __19__ get anything,but when you do get something,you should be very __20__.”

(B)11.A.in order B.in line C.in place D.in control

(A)12.A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.never

(D)13.A.buy B.pay C.provide D.raise

(A)14.A.store B.house C.mall D.centre

(B)15.A.money B.box C.leaves D.bike

(B)16.A.happy B.smart C.sweet D.lovely

(C)17.A.and B.as C.that D.but

(A)18.A.replied B.told C.lied D.talked

(C)19.A.answer to B.apply to

C.expect to D.turn to

(C)20.A.hopeful B.wonderful

C.thankful D.helpful

Ⅲ.补全对话。(2013,山西)

根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

[A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展).]

M:Come on,darling,so many pictures here!

S:21.__D__

M:Traffic safety.

S:Sounds boring.

M:22.__F__

S:Maybe.Oh!Mum,look at this picture,a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road.23.__B__

M:So it is!

S:24.__G__ That helps us stay safe from danger.

M:Yes,better safe than sorry.Let's go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.

S:25.__A__ Let's go.

A.Good idea.

B.How terrible!

C.It's my pleasure.

D.What are they about?

E.What do you think of them?

F.But it has meaning to everyone.

G.I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

Now I'm studying in the US,I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.

One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look.In my country,all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school.Boys aren't allowed to have long hair.Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails (指甲).

Another difference is about the rules for parents.In Vietnam,when we begin a new year,our parents have to go to a meeting in our class.If they don't go to that meeting,their children won't have grade or a report card from school.

However,in the US,there aren't such strict rules above.

In Vietnam,a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday.When the bell rings,all the students just sit in their classroom.They can't move to a different room,but students can in the US.

In Vietnam,students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under 18.But in the US,many students work after school.This helps them make money.More importantly,this helps them become more independent.They're able to do things by themselves in their own way,without asking other people for help.

26.Which country is the writer's hometown?__D__

A.America. B.The UK.

C.China. D.Vietnam.

27.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country?__C__

A.To have long nails.

B.To color their nails.

C.To grow their hair long.

D.To wear their own clothes.

28.What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese?__B__

A.勇敢的 B.独立的

C.依赖的 D.不礼貌的

29.Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?__A__

A.They have twenty­five classes a week.

B.They can design their school uniforms.

C.They don't get a report card from school.

D.They can find a job whenever they want.

30.From the passage,we can learn that__B__.

A.in Vietnam,the students must sit quietly and can't move around in class

B.the US students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students

C.at the end of a school year,parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting

D.American parents don't pay for their children's education because they work after school

再苦也要微笑 2022-10-07 05:48:14

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小聪明是什么意思

小聪明,汉语词汇,拼音:xiǎo cōng ming,释义:在小事情上或枝节方面显露出来的聪明,多损伤大局或不利于长远。常含贬意。是指此人虽聪明伶俐,但不能做到大智若愚,为人处事时总以为别人想不到,而运用自己的谋划和行动来达到自己的目的。
引证解释:
1、元·汤式《湘妃引·和陆进之韵》曲:“使聪明休使小聪明,学志诚休学假志诚。”
2、清·金松岑、曾朴《孽海花》第十四回:“威毅伯笑道:‘只是小儿女有点子小聪明,就要高着眼孔,这结亲一事,老夫倒着实为难。’”
3、鲁迅《故事新编·非攻》:“我们的老乡公输般,他总是倚恃着自己的一点小聪明,兴风作浪的。”
4、艾芜《人生哲学的一课》:“我得弄点小聪明,就是装假也不要紧。”
造句:
1、张剑总喜欢在同学们面前卖弄那点儿小聪明。
2、耍小聪明的人,往往聪明反被聪明误,常常把事情弄糟。
3、你就爱耍这种小聪明,但哪一次不是弄巧成拙,整了自己?

反常必有妖怪的前一句是什么

前一句是“事出”,全句是“事出反常必有妖”。意思是事情反常就一定有奇怪的地方。
出自清朝纪昀《阅微草堂笔记玉马精变》,原文是:越七八日乃萎落,其根从柱而出,纹理相连,近柱二寸许,尚是枯木,以上乃渐青。先太夫人,曹氏甥也,小时亲见之。咸曰瑞也,外祖雪峰先生曰:物之反常者为妖,何瑞之有!曹氏亦式微。
译文:
花叶繁茂下垂,过了七八天才枯萎谢落。花的根从柱生出,纹理与柱相连;靠近柱子二寸光景,还是枯木,往上才渐渐发青。先母太夫人是曹氏的外甥女,小时亲眼见过厅柱的牡丹,当时都认为是吉祥征兆。我的外祖雪峰先生说:“反常的物就是妖,哪有什么吉祥征兆?”后来曹氏门庭也衰落了。
纪昀(1724.7.26-1805.3.14),字晓岚,一字春帆,晚号石云,道号观弈道人,直隶献县(今河北沧州市)人。清代政治家、文学家,乾隆年间官员。历官左都御史,兵部、礼部尚书、协办大学士加太子太保管国子监事致仕,曾任《四库全书》总纂修官。

诫子书是什么体裁

《诫子书》的体裁是书信,《诫子书》是政治家诸葛亮临终前写给他儿子诸葛瞻的一封家书。
原文:
夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及!
译文:
君子的行为操守,从宁静来提高自身的修养,以节俭来培养自己的品德。不恬静寡欲无法明确志向,不排除外来干扰无法达到远大目标。学习必须静心专一,而才干来自学习。不学习就无法增长才干,没有志向就无法使学习有所成就。放纵懒散就无法振奋精神,急躁冒险就不能陶冶性情。年华随时光而飞驰,意志随岁月而流逝。最终枯败零落,大多不接触世事、不为社会所用,只能悲哀地坐守着那穷困的居舍,其时悔恨又怎么来得及?
文章阐述修身养性、治学做人的深刻道理。从文中可以看出诸葛亮是一位品格高洁、才学渊博的父亲,对儿子的殷殷教诲与无限期望尽在此书中。全文通过智慧理性、简练谨严的文字,将普天下为人父者的爱子之情表达得非常深切,成为后世历代学子修身立志的名篇,并入选中国义务教育语文教材。

正余弦公式互换

正余弦公式互换有:
sin(π/2-α)=cosα。
cos(π/2-α)=sinα。
sin(π/2+α)=cosα。
cos(π/2+α)=-sinα。
cos(π-α)=-cosα。
sin(3π/2-α)=-cosα。
cos(3π/2-α)=-sinα。
sin(3π/2+α)=-cosα。
cos(3π/2+α)=sinα。
互换口诀:奇变偶不变,符号看象限。
正弦(sine),数学术语,在直角三角形中,任意一锐角∠A的对边与斜边的比叫做∠A的正弦,记作sinA(由英语sine一词简写得来),即sinA=∠A的对边/斜边。
余弦(余弦函数),三角函数的一种。在Rt△ABC(直角三角形)中,∠C=90°(如概述图所示),∠A的余弦是它的邻边比三角形的斜边,即cosA=b/c,也可写为cosa=AC/AB。余弦函数:f(x)=cosx(x∈R)。
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