高考英语专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句题
高考英语专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句精选题本文简介:并列连词和状语从句A(2018·广东佛山高三质检一)SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitself,havedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein2012__1__(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafan
高考英语专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句精选题本文内容:
并列连词和状语从句
A
(2018·广东佛山高三质检一)Since
I
was
first
in
China,my
life,and
China
itself,have
developed
and
changed
a
lot.
I
came
here
in
2012
__1__(travel)
and
visit
a
friend.
I
had
a
fantastic
time,__2__(explore)
beautiful
places
in
Beijing,Shanghai,Sichuan
and
Hong
Kong
within
5
weeks.
Then,with
the
taste
of
China
in
my
mouth,I
__3__(return)
to
Beijing
as
an
exchange
student
in
2014,__4__
I
fell
in
love
with
this
city.
Despite
the
pollution
and
people
everywhere,what
I
saw
in
Beijing
was
a
city
__5__(constant)
on
the
move
and
developing
at
a
pace
so
unknown
to
me,a
man
from
a
small
and
sleepy
__6__(Australia)city.
China
today
is
a
country
rich
__7__
ancient
knowledge
and
custom,yet
one
that
is
also
bursting
with
__8__(create).
Although
some
things,like
the
delicious
dumplings
across
China,suggest
that
they
will
always
stay
__9__
same,other
things
are
changing
at
a
pace
beyond
imagination.
I
m
sure,as
__10__(I)
life
continues
here
in
Beijing,I
will
be
swept
over
by
the
next
new
convenience
of
life
that
China
s
rapid
development
is
bringing
out.
答案:【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。
1.to
travel
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示目的时要用动词不定式,故填to
travel。
2.exploring
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我玩得很开心,在五周的时间里我探寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处应是非谓语动词作状语,explore和主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填exploring。
3.returned
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:然后,带着我对中国已有的印象,2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京……本句的时间状语是in
2014,所以要用一般过去时。故填returned。
4.when/and
解析:考查定语从句/连词。分析句子结构可知,此处应是定语从句的引导词,先行词是2014,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when;上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京,设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市,两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系,故也可以填并列连词and。
5.constantly
解析:考查词性转换。句意:尽管有污染,并且到处是人,但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市,发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的小城市的人所不知道的。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的介词短语on
the
move,所以要用副词。故填constantly。
6.Australian
解析:考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词city,应用形容词;根据句意可知,此处指“澳大利亚的”,故填Australian。
7.in
解析:考查介词。句意:今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家,但也是一个充满创造力的国家。be
rich
in.为固定搭配,意为“在……方面丰富”,此处是形容词短语rich
in
ancient
knowledge
and
custom作后置定语修饰a
country。故填in。
8.creativity
解析:考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。介词with后面应是名词,动词create意为“创造”,名词creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
9.the
解析:考查冠词。same经常和定冠词连用,stay
the
same意为“保持不变”。故填the。
10.my
解析:考查代词。life是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填my。
B
(2018·甘肃高三诊断)Some
consumers
still
tend
to
focus
on
labels,__1__(feel)
proud
that
they
have
a
product
made
in
Italy
without
knowing
that
a
growing
number
of
Italian
products
come
from
factories
that
are
Chinese-owned
and
staffed.
The
products
__2__
were
marked
“Made
in
China”
gave
the
buyers
an
__3__(impress)
of
“low
price
and
low
cost,low
technology
and
development.”The
statement
used
to
be
true,__4__
now
it
has
changed.
“Made
in
China”
is
becoming
a
leading
part
in
the
world
market.
China
s
garment
industry(制衣业)
has
been
investing
in
producing
technology
and
training
for
__5__
(decade),and
its
workforce
has
collectively
gotten
better
at
sewing
garments.
As
a
result,the
quality
of
Chinese-made
clothes
is
rising
fast.
It
has
been
home
__6__
a
highly-skilled,highly-specialized
garment
industry,one
that
supplies
even
some
high-end
labels
and
offers
the
__7__(good)
mix
of
price,speed
and
quality
in
the
world.
Nowadays,products
made
in
China
are
recognized
by
luxury
fashion
brands.
Indeed,luxury
fashion
labels
routinely
__8__(make)
things
in
China.
Despite
the
rising
wages
and
cost
of
doing
business
in
China,many
luxury
brands,such
as
Burberry,Armani,and
Prada
__9__(produce)
things
here
so
far,because
they
re
still
able
to
get
good
workmanship
at
a
__10__(relative)
low
price.
答案:【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好,但随着中国经济和技术的发展,中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。
1.feeling
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一些顾客仍关注名牌,为产品产自意大利而感到骄傲,而他们不知道越来越多的意大利产品产自中国人的工厂或有中国工人工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知,主语为Some
consumers,谓语动词为tend,故feel用其非谓语动词形式。Some
consumers与feel为逻辑上的主动关系,故填feeling。
2.which/that
解析:考查定语从句。句意:被标上“中国制造”的产品会给买家“低价、低成本、技术含量低和发展水平低”的印象。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是products,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
3.impression
解析:考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。根据空前的冠词an可知,此处应填impress的名词形式impression。
4.but/yet
解析:考查连词。句意:这样的说法过去是正确的,但现在已经发生了改变。根据后文的has
changed可知,此处与前文形成转折关系,故填but/yet。
5.decades
解析:考查名词单复数。句意:数十年来,中国制衣业一直投资于生产技术和培训,而且从整体上来说,其劳动力在缝纫技术方面进步了。decade为可数名词,空前没有限定词,故填decades。
6.to
解析:考查介词。句意:中国已经成为技术娴熟、高度专业化的服装产业所在地,甚至还生产一些高端品牌(的服装),而且其生产的产品在价格、生产速度和质量上的综合水平是世界上最好的。be
home
to为固定结构,意为“是……的家园/所在地”。
7.best
解析:考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。根据空前的定冠词the和句尾的范围in
the
world可知,此处填形容词最高级,修饰mix。
8.make
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:的确,时尚奢侈品牌通常都在中国制造产品。routinely意为“常规地;惯常地”,本句应用一般现在时,故填make。
9.have
produced/have
been
producing
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管在中国薪资水平和做生意的成本都提高了,但是许多奢侈品牌如博柏利、阿玛尼和普拉达到目前为止还(一直)在中国生产产品,因为它们还是能以相对低的价格获得良好的做工。根据so
far可知,此处用完成时态。根据语境可知,此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作,并且有可能继续下去,故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have
produced/have
been
producing。
10.relatively
解析:考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词low,故填副词relatively。
C
(2018·辽宁沈阳高三质检)China
has
once
again
showed
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
“four
new
great
__1__
(invent)”—high-speed
rail,mobile
payment,shared
bicycle,and
online
shopping.
China
s
new-generation
high-speed
train,the
Fuxing,is
now
one
of
the
__2__
(fast)
trains
in
the
world,which
can
travel
at
a
speed
of
350
km/h.Besides
high-speed
rail,China
__3__(improve)
people
s
lives
in
many
other
innovative
ways
over
the
last
decade.
Bike-sharing,for
example,is
not
new
itself.
But
China
has
made
__4__
much
more
convenient
and
popular
both
in
China
__5__
overseas.
Leading
Chinese
bike-sharing
companies
Mobike
and
ofo
are
now
operating
in
foreign
countries
such
as
Singapore
and
Britain.
And
back
in
China,when
riding
a
shared
bike,you
can
stop
__6__
(buy)
and
eat
whatever
you
want
__7__
(simple)
with
a
tap
of
your
phone.
You
could
easily
pay
with
your
smartphone
by
__8__
(scan)
the
seller
s
QR
code.
Mobile
payment
has
grown
into
a
__9__
(choose)
for
Chinese
people—even
a
pancake
seller
is
using
Alipay.
Besides,the
four
innovative
ways
of
life
are
most
appealing
__10__youths
from
20
countries
participating
in
the
Belt
and
Road
innovation,and
they
wish
their
countries
would
emulate
China
in
terms
of
technological
achievement.
答案:【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”:高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。
1.inventions
解析:考查名词单复数。句意:中国用它的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰,应用名词形式;invent的名词形式为invention,作“发明(物)”讲时为可数名词,其前有four修饰,应用复数形式。故填inventions。
2.fastest
解析:考查形容词的比较等级。句意:中国新一代高速列车——复兴号,是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它可以以350千米/小时的速度行驶。“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。因此,设空处应用最高级。故填fastest。
3.has
improved
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的十年,除了高速铁路,中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语over
the
last
decade可知,本句应用现在完成时;根据主谓一致原则,China作主语,看作第三人称单数。故填has
improved。
4.it
解析:考查代词。句意:但中国已经使它在海内外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的Bike-sharing,作made的宾语。故填it。
5.and
解析:考查连词。句意见上题解析。both
in
China
and
overseas意为“在中国和海外”,为固定用法。故填and。
6.to
buy
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:回到中国,当你骑共享单车的时候,你可以停下来去买和品尝任何你想要的东西,只要点击一下你的手机就可以。stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”,符合语境。故填to
buy。
7.simply
解析:考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰介词短语with
a
tap
of
your
phone,应用副词。故填simply。
8.scanning
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以用你的智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语,要用动名词形式。故填scanning。
9.choice
解析:考查词性转换。句意:移动支付已经成为中国人的一个选择……设空处前有冠词a修饰,其后为介词for,因此,应用名词形式。故填choice。
10.to
解析:考查介词。句意:此外,这四种创新的生活方式正最大程度地吸引来自20个国家的年轻人参与“一带一路”的创新,他们希望他们的国家能够在科技成就方面效仿中国。appeal
to
sh.意为“对某人有吸引力”,为固定搭配。故填to。
D
My
classmate
Michael
studied
very
hard
__1__
he
went
to
senior
high
school.
Every
day
he
worked
__2__
everyone
else
in
my
class
left
the
classroom.
He
said
he
wouldn
t
stop
trying
__3__
he
got
satisfying
scores
in
his
studies.
Hard
__4__
he
tried,he
made
little
progress.
But
he
didn
t
lose
heart
at
all
__5__
he
believed
as
long
as
he
persisted
he
would
succeed
one
day.
__6__
time
went
by,he
made
improvements
in
his
studies
and
he
was
admitted
to
a
university
in
Beijing
at
last.
We
had
a
get-together
__7__
we
started
our
new
life
in
university.
Everyone
had
got
offers
from
universities,__8__
we
had
a
very
good
time.When
we
stood
__9__
we
used
to
play
and
study,we
couldn
t
help
thinking
of
our
happy
old
days.
We
believed
we
would
never
forget
each
other,__10__
we
would
go
or
whatever
we
would
do.
答案:【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活,并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
1.after
解析:句意:我的同学Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since。
2.until/till
解析:句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until/till直到……为止。
3.unless
解析:句意:他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless除非……。
4.as/though
解析:句意:尽管他很努力,但是没什么进步。副词hard位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的形式倒装。
5.because
解析:句意:但是他一点儿也没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他总有一天会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的原因,故答案为because。
6.As
解析:as
time
goes/went
by随着时间的推移。
7.before
解析:由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。
8.so
解析:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系,故答案为so。
9.where
解析:句意:当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。
10.wherever
解析:句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,无论我们将来做什么,我们永远不会忘记彼此。