山东省青岛市中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读表达真题剖析

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读表达真题剖析本文简介：阅读表达青岛真题剖析Ⅳ.阅读表达(共10小题，满分20分)A阅读下面短文，完成51至54题。(满分8分)“IvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirect

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读表达真题剖析本文内容：

阅读表达

青岛真题剖析

Ⅳ.阅读表达(共

10

小题，满分

20

分)

A

阅读下面短文，完成

51

至

54

题。(满分

8

分)

“I

ve

always

had

a

pretty

clear

idea

of

what

I

want

to

do.”

says

Mary,a

middle

school

student

who

wants

to

become

a

director

some

day.

You

may

not

be

as

sure

of

your

career(职业)

as

Mary.

But

you

can

start

thinking

about

and

planning

for

your

future

career.

The

following

article

helps

middle

school

students

plan

for

careers.

Explore(探索)

your

interests

Many

middle

school

students

don

t

yet

know

what

they

want

to

do.

But

in

fact,students

may

change

their

minds

several

times,perhaps

even

after

they

enter

society.

And

some

of

tomorrow

s

careers

might

not

exist(存在)

today.

Focusing

on

just

one

job

in

middle

school

isn

t

necessary.

But

looking

into

the

kinds

of

careers

you

might

like

can

help

you

succeed.

①

Understanding

what

you

enjoy

and

what

you

re

good

at

is

the

most

important

step

in

exploring

careers.

If

you

don

t

know

what

you

want

to

do,you

should

ask

yourself

what

you

like

to

learn

about.

If

you

really

like

science,what

do

you

enjoy

about

it—the

lab

work

or

the

research?

It

s

important

to

think

about

what

you

like

to

do,because

work

will

finally

be

a

big

part

of

your

life.

Discover

possible

careers

Once

you

ve

thought

about

the

subjects

and

activities

you

like

best,the

next

step

is

to

look

for

careers

that

put

those

interests

to

use.

If

you

love

sports,for

example,you

might

consider

a

career

as

a

P．E.

teacher

or

a

soccer

coach.

If

you

like

English,a

career

as

an

English

teacher,a

translator

or

a

travelling

guide

might

be

a

good

choice.

②

After

discovering

possible

jobs,you

ll

want

to

learn

more

about

them.

Talking

directly

to

workers

on

the

phone,by

email,or

through

online

discussion

can

help

you

get

ination

about

what

they

do.

Even

meeting

with

them

in

person

is

helpful.

First-hand

ination

is

necessary

for

you

to

find

out

if

you

ll

really

like

a

career.

51．选择最佳句子补全文章。(2

分)

A．Learn

about

yourself

B．Get

experience

C．Do

your

research

①

②

52．回答问题。What

is

the

most

important

step

in

exploring

careers？(2

分)

53．将画线句子“It

s

important

to

think

about

what

you

like

to

do,because

work

will

finally

be

a

big

part

of

your

life.”翻译成汉语。(2

分)

54．用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过

15

个单词。(2

分)

B

阅读下面短文，完成

55

至

60

题。(满分

12

分)

The

Chongyang

Festival

falls

on

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

lunar

month

and

is

also

called

the

Double

Ninth

Festival.

As

both

the

month

and

the

day

are

nine,it

got

this

name.

To

celebrate

the

day,people

usually

climb

mountains

and

enjoy

chrysanthemum(菊花),so

the

festival

is

also

known

as

the

Height

Ascending(登高)

Festival

or

the

Chrysanthemum

Festival.

In

China,nine

has

the

similar

pronunciation

with

the

word

“forever”，

meaning

long

life.

So

the

Chinese

government

set

the

day

as

the

Seniors

Day.

The

festival

has

a

history

of

over

2000

years.

During

the

Warring

States

Period,there

was

the

Chongyang

Festival.

But

it

was

only

celebrated

in

the

imperial

palace.

From

the

Han

Dynasty,it

began

to

be

popular

among

the

common

people.

The

name

of

the

Chongyang

Festival

first

appeared

in

the

Three

Kingdoms

Period.

During

the

Jin

Dynasty,there

were

customs

of

enjoying

chrysanthemum

and

drinking

wines

on

the

day.

It

was

not

(A)

officially

set

as

a

festival

until

the

Tang

Dynasty.

Since

then,all

the

people

have

spent

the

festival

with

kinds

of

activities.

In

the

Ming

and

Qing

Dynasties,people

in

the

imperial

palace

all

ate

flower

cakes

to

celebrate.

The

emperor

climbed

the

mountain

on

the

day

as

well.

In

1989,the

Chinese

government

set

the

day

as

the

Seniors

Day.

As

September

has

the

clear

sky

and

fresh

air,it

is

a

very

good

time

to

climb

the

mountain.

There

will

be

a

happy

sense

of

excitement

by

climbing

the

mountain

in

this

season.

Also,it

is

good

for

health.

Since

the

Western

Han

Dynasty,it

has

been

the

custom

of

climbing

on

the

Chongyang

Festival.

On

the

day,enjoying

chrysanthemum

is

very

popular

as

the

flower

means

long

life.

Drinking

chrysanthemum

is

regarded

as

a

way

to

prevent

disasters

and

bad

things.

Inserting

Zhuyu

and

sticking

chrysanthemum

are

also

traditions

to

avoid

the

bad

as

(B)they

have

special

smells

which

can

repel(驱逐)

insects

and

keep

out

the

cold.

Eating

Chongyang

cakes

is

another

tradition

on

the

festival.

There

is

no

fixed

way

of

the

cake

but

the

one

with

nine

layers(层)

with

two

sheep

on

it

is

the

best.

Two

sheep

means

Chongyang.

Nine

layers

show

people

could

do

well

in

everything.

55．回答问题。How

many

other

names

does

the

Chongyang

Festival

have？(1分)

56．根据短文内容，猜测(A)处画线单词officially的意思。

(1分)

A．办公室

B．官方

C．民间

57．用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。(4分)

①

②

58．从文中找出(B)处画线单词they所指代的内容。(1分)

59．从文中找出与

“The

best

cake

has

nine

layers

and

two

sheep

on

the

top

though

there

are

different

cakes.”

意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)

60．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3分)

There

have

been

many

traditions

and

customs

on

the

Chongyang

Festival.

People

show

respect

for

the

seniors,①

，②

，

③

，

insert

Zhuyu

and

enjoy

chrysanthemum.

参考答案

【解析及答案】

A

51．①A

由下文“Understanding

what

you

enjoy

and

what

you

re

good

at

is

the

most

important

step

in

exploring

careers.”可知选A。

②C

由下文“Talking

directly

to

workers.”

“Even

meeting

with

them

in

person.”

“First-hand

ination.”

是体现了做调查，故选C。

52．Understanding

what

you

enjoy

and

what

you

re

good

at

is

the

most

important

step

in

exploring

careers.

53．考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的，因为工作最终将成为你生命的一大部分。

54．How

to

find

your

future

career

as

a

middle

school

student.

通读全文可知，第三、四、五、六段围绕第二段展开论述的，故第二段内容是文章的主旨句。

B

55．Four.

The

Double

Ninth

Festival;

the

Seniors

Day;

the

Height

Ascending

Festival;

the

Chrysanthemum

Festival.

56．B

57．①September

has

the

clear

sky

and

fresh

air,it

is

a

very

good

time

to

climb

the

mountain.

②There

will

be

a

happy

sense

of

excitement

by

climbing

the

mountain

in

this

season.

由第三段第一、二句可知答案。

58．Zhuyu

and

chrysanthemum.

59．There

is

no

fixed

way

of

the

cake

but

the

one

with

nine

layers

with

two

sheep

on

it

is

the

best.

60．①drink

wines

②climb

the

mountain

③eat

chongyang

cakes

由第二、五段内容可知答案。