英语考研请求信

2019年考研，英语作文有哪些提分的小技巧？

考研英语作文可以使用如下结构：Introduction：①引出话题speaking ability; ②针对题目，给出个人观点Body Paragraph 1：论述speaking ability的重要性Body Paragraph 2：阐述提高speaking ability的方法Conclusion：重申个人观点下面，我以一篇关于 the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it的题目为例说明如何写每一个部分。

如何写Introduction和conclusionIntroductionIt is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.ConclusionIn conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.如何有效的扩展Body paragraph每个Body Paragraph都得写一句中心句（即概括该段话中心大意的句子），然后给出理由支撑中心句，扩展段落。

究竟该怎样扩展中心句，取决于大家是否有充足的理由。

如果大家觉得没有理由来支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Example 1（第2句：举例支撑中心句）Example 2（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）Explain（第4句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）上述段落结果也可以按照如下方式进行：Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Explain（第2句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）Example 1（第3句：举例支撑中心句）Example 2（第4句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）例如：Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.（ 80 words）如果大家觉得有充分的理由支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Firstly，第1个理由（第2句：具体支撑中心句）Details细节（为第一个理由提供充分的支撑细节）Secondly, 第2个理由（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）例如：Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills. (77 words)关于在作文中应该使用怎样的词汇在写作的过程中，关于应该使用什么样的词汇，只需记住下面这句话：好的词汇，一定是与作文话题相关的词汇(topic-related vocabularies)！以下是针对the importance of speaking ability写的两段话：Example 1There are many reasons why I think that speaking ability is quite important. The first reason is that speaking in public is unavoidable in our lives. Another factor that makes me aware of the importance of speaking ability is that it can help people in the job market. The third reason, which is also the most important of all, is that it can help to make us more popular among people.（73个单词）在Example 1中，大家应该很快可以发现，除了“speaking in public is unavoidable”之外，几乎很难找到其他与作文话题speaking ability相关的词汇。

Example 2Speaking ability is definitely important. Firstly, speaking in public is unavoidable for most of us. For example, a college student might be required to present his/her views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Secondly, during a job interview, the human resource manger is more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speaking, rather than one who is even scared of speaking loudly.（75个单词）相比Example 1， Example 2里面与speaking ability相关的词汇就显得相当丰富了：speaking in public is unavoidablebe required to present his/her views during a teaching sessioncertain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policya job interviewhuman resource mangeris more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speakingis even scared of speaking loudly这些词汇一点也不高精尖，但就是这些常见的topic-related 词汇，使得段落的内容比起Example 1，丰富了不知多少倍。

整篇作文It is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills.In conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.希望这上面关于作文结构、段落扩展方法、和词汇的选择的分析，对你有帮助。

第一：背诵 其实背诵虽然会花费较多的时间，并且是一个听上去很蠢的方法，但是背诵也是学习英语的最有效的方法之一。

不管是作文还是阅读、语法，通过背诵都能够很大水平的提高。

所以在复习作文的过程中： 前期要积累一定量的词汇，和句型为英语作文的写作打好基础，这样在后期开始写作文的时候不会因为提笔忘词，记错单词而导致作文复习频频受阻。

要是你前期没有积累好词汇量，那也没有关系。

你可以用《写作160篇》，能够帮你从最基础的词汇开始入手，进一步通过句型模板的加持为你打好作文基础，再去熟悉可考话题，打开写作思路，帮你写出高分作文，手把手教学，适合基础薄弱的同学。

第二：仿写 背诵之后就是仿写。

1.前期可以练习对句子的仿写。

通过熟记一些基础句型，连词成句，写出一些完整的段落来。

①例如：可以用主系表结构 主语+系动词+表语 The“ white pollution” is still going on . 白色污染仍在继续 还可以用一些从句，使自己的作文结构变得多样起来。

②例如，可以用名词性从句 In the early days , we enjoyed what our parents bestowed . 年少时，我们享受着父母给予我们的一切。

这样的句子出现在作文中会使整个作文都变得高级起来，多加练习，让作文变得生动起来。

2.后期可以练习对整篇作文的仿写，通过借助一些经典的模板。

通过模板学习了解整篇作文的框架结构，写作格式。

但是也要学会在模板中加入自己的思想，不要太过依赖模板，不然，考场中一紧张记不清模板了，那就凉凉了。

作文的整体思想还需要自己去写。

可以参考《写作160篇》上面的写作模板，它是先例举一个初级模板，然后再将原有模板进行升级。

第三：预测 预测的过程就是一个不断练习的过程。

先熟悉可考话题，收集写作素材，扩充自己的写作思路。

再分类型练习作文，做到无论出那个类型的题，你都有印象。

写作是一个循序渐进的过程，前期要不断的积累，后期要不断的练习。

才能使自己的写作能力得到提升。

而且作文也很好提分，所以也要同样重视，多花时间和精力。

最后，祝各位考研er都能成功上岸。