judge的用法

judge的意思

vt.& vi. 审判，评判；断定；

vt. 估计；评价；（尤指）批评；想，认为

n. 法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

I am not in the position to judge.

我无权作出判断。

As far as I can judge, this book is useful.

据我判断,这本书有用。

He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.

他被邀请当画展的评委。

They have their own minds.

They will judge for themselves.他们自己有头脑,可以自己作出判断。

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

It is hard to judge this case.

这个案子很难断。

The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.

在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。

She seemed to be watching him, judging him.

她似乎在观察他,评价他。

Who is going to judge the horses？谁来评判马匹的优劣呢？

S+～+wh-to-v

Can you judge which way to take？你能判断应走哪一条路吗？

He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.

他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。

S+～+(that-)clause

The police judged the criminal was still in the city.

警察断定该罪犯仍在这个城市。

The teacher judged his students had finished the exercises.

老师估计学生们已做完了练习。

I judged, from his manner, that he was guilty.

从他的举止态度来看,我判断他有罪。

I judged that you had forgotten to come.

我判断你是忘记来了。

S+～+wh-clause

He's too young to judge which is better.

他太年轻,不能判断哪一个更好。

How will they judge which is likely to be reliable？他们如何断定哪一个是更可靠的？

Can you judge who will win？你能断定谁会获胜吗？

Nobody can judge why he did it.

谁都无法判断他为什么干那事。

用作宾补动词

S+～+n./pron.+(tobe/as)n./adj.

I judge him a skilled worker.

我断定他是个熟练工人。

We judged the distance to be four miles.

我们估计距离在4英里。

He judged them to be the best plays he had ever seen.

他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。

They judged her stupid.

他们认为她很蠢。

S+～+it+n./adj.+to-v

She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.

她断定，给他提建议是徒劳的。

He judges it safer to go away than to stay.

他认为离开比留下安全。

The committee judged it better to start the work at once.

委员会认为最好立即开始这项工作。

S+～+n./pron.+(to-)v

She judged them to have finished.

她断定他们已经干完了。

I judged them to have gone.

我断定他们已经走了。

S+～+n./pron.+prep.-phrase

They judged it of little importance.

他们断定它毫不重要。

By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

到中午时,有61个人看来脱离了危险。

用作名词(n.)

As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.

作为法官,她尽力行使自己的权力。

The judge refused to give him another hearing.

审判官拒绝再给他一次申辩的机会。

The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.

法官判给那次爆炸受害者一大笔赔偿金。

The president has not appointed a single black judge to the south.

总统从未向南方委派过一个黑人法官。