山东省滨州市中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析本文简介：阅读理解滨州真题剖析(2018·山东滨州中考)四、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thef

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析本文内容：

阅读理解

滨州真题剖析

(2018·山东滨州中考)

四、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Inventions

make

the

world

better,smarter

and

a

little

more

fun.

The

folding

bike

helmet(头盔)

People

hate

to

wear

a

helmet

because

it

s

thick

and

heavy.

Morpher

is

a

bike

helmet

made

from

plastics.

It

is

just

as

strong

as

the

traditional

ones,but

flexible(灵活的)

enough

to

fold

almost

totally

flat.

Also

it

is

much

easier

to

carry.

Shoes

that

tie

themselves

After

we

see

the

movie

Back

to

the

Future,almost

everyone

wants

a

pair

of

self-tying

shoes.

Now,thanks

to

Nike,the

shoe

dream

comes

true.

When

you

press

a

button,the

shoes

can

tie

themselves.

The

smart

alarm

clock－Hello

Sense

An

alarm

clock,called

Hello

Sense,can

improve

your

sleep.

It

can

control

the

temperature,light

and

even

air

quality

in

your

bedroom

to

help

you

have

a

perfect

sleep

environment.

And

it

can

record

your

sleep

cycles.

Sweet

potatoes

that

could

save

lives

The

lack(缺乏)

of

vitamin

A

can

cause

blindness

and

many

other

illnesses

for

illnesses.

In

sub-Saharan

Africa,plant

experts

are

helping

them

grow

a

kind

of

new

sweet

potatoes.

These

potatoes

can

help

them

fight

against

some

illnesses.

46.The

folding

bike

helmet

is

．

A．thick

and

heavy

B．made

from

metal

C．not

as

strong

as

a

traditional

one

D．flexible

enough

to

fold

almost

flat

47．Which

company

makes

self-tying

shoes?

A．Adidas.

B．Kappa.

C．Nike.

D．Li-Ning.

48．The

smart

alarm

clock

can

NOT

．

A．improve

our

sleep

B．control

our

weight

C．record

our

sleep

cycles

D．control

the

temperature

in

the

bedroom

49．If

a

child

has

a

poor

eyesight,he

may

be

in

the

lack

of

.

A．vitamin

A

B．vitamin

B

C．vitamin

C

D．vitamin

D

50．You

can

find

the

passage

in

a

．

A．newspaper

B．story

book

C．guide

book

D．cookery

book

B

I

was

walking

around

in

a

store.

I

saw

a

cashier(收银员)

hand

a

little

boy

his

money

back,saying,“I

m

sorry,but

you

don

t

have

enough

money

to

buy

this

doll.”

I

walked

towards

him

and

asked

him

who

the

doll

was

for.

“It

s

the

doll

that

my

sister

wanted

most

for

Christmas，”

he

said.

I

told

him

that

maybe

Santa

Claus

will

bring

it

to

her

and

that

he

shouldn

t

worry.

He

sadly

replied,“No,Santa

Claus

can

t

bring

it

to

her.

I

have

to

give

the

doll

to

my

mom

so

that

she

can

give

it

to

my

sister

when

she

joins

her.”

His

eyes

were

so

sad

while

saying

this.“My

sister

has

gone

to

be

with

God.

Daddy

says

that

Mom

is

going

to

see

God

very

soon

too,so

I

thought

that

she

could

take

the

doll

with

her

to

give

it

to

my

sister.”

My

heart

nearly

stopped.

I

quickly

reached

for

my

wallet

and

suggested

that

we

count

the

money

again.

“Okay，”

he

said.

“I

hope

that

I

have

enough.”

I

added

some

of

my

money

to

his

without

letting

him

see

and

we

started

to

count

it.

There

was

enough

for

the

doll

and

even

some

spare

money

left.

“Thank

you,God,for

giving

me

enough

money！”

the

little

boy

said.

I

left

the

store,feeling

as

if

my

life

had

been

changed

forever.

51．Why

couldn

t

the

boy

buy

the

doll?

A．Because

he

didn

t

know

the

cashier.

B．Because

he

didn

t

have

enough

money.

C．Because

he

didn

t

find

the

doll.

D．Because

the

dolls

had

been

sold

out.

52．The

boy

wanted

to

buy

the

doll

for

．

A．Santa

Claus

B．his

sister

C．his

mother

D．his

father

53．What

does

the

first

sentence

in

Paragraph

4

mean?

A．The

writer

s

heart

stopped

working

suddenly.

B．The

writer

had

a

heart

problem.

C．The

writer

was

so

touched

by

the

boy.

D．The

writer

was

scared

after

hearing

the

story.

54．According

to

the

passage,which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?

A．The

boy

s

mom

was

badly

ill.

B．The

cashier

gave

the

doll

to

the

boy

for

free.

C．The

boy

s

mom

wanted

the

doll

most.

D．Santa

Claus

brought

the

doll

to

the

boy

s

sister.

55．What

did

the

writer

do

to

help

the

boy?

A．He

bought

the

boy

a

doll.

B．He

found

a

good

doctor

to

save

his

mother.

C．He

told

the

cashier

to

sell

the

doll

to

the

boy.

D．He

gave

the

boy

some

money

to

buy

the

doll.

C

Four

years

ago,Chinese

skater

Wu

Dajing

introduced

himself

to

the

skating

world

by

winning

a

silver

medal

at

the

Sochi

Olympic

Winter

Games.

At

this

year

s

PyeongChang

Olympics,Wu

not

only

returned,but

also

made

history.

On

Feb

22th,2018,Wu

won

the

gold

medal

in

the

men

s

short-track

500-meter

race.

He

set

a

new

world

record

with

a

time

of

39.584

seconds.

He

also

became

the

first

Chinese

man

to

take

home

an

Olympic

short-track

gold

medal.

BBC

said

Wu

s

win

was

“flawless”，

because

he

was

much

faster

than

all

of

the

other

skaters.

“I

didn

t

give

them

a

chance

and

I

kept

my

speed

from

the

start，”

he

told

the

reporter

after

the

match.

But

China

s

short-track

teams

didn

t

do

well

in

general

at

the

Games.

Chinese

skaters

in

the

women

s

500

meters,3000-meter

relay

and

men

s

1500

meters

all

failed

to

take

home

the

gold.

Wu

was

China

s

biggest

hope,which

put

a

lot

of

pressure

on

him.

But

he

proved

himself

with

his

great

perance.

Wu

is

now

known

as

a

highly

talented

skater.

But

things

were

not

always

that

way.

When

Wu

joined

the

national

team

in

2010,he

was

seen

as

almost

“nothing”

compared

to

gifted

skaters

like

Zhou

Yang

and

Fan

Kexin,as

his

coaches

said

at

the

time.

Their

words

made

him

quite

upset.

But

Wu

didn

t

want

to

give

up

and

worked

as

hard

as

he

could.

He

practiced

skating

all

year

round.

He

even

didn

t

return

to

his

hometown

for

the

holidays

for

10

years.

“I

believe

in

myself，”

he

told

the

reporter

after

his

match

at

the

Olympics.

56．At

the

PyeongChang

Olympics,Wu

Dajing

won

the

gold

medal

in

the

men

s

short-track

race.

A．500-meter

B．1000-meter

C．1500-meter

D．3000-meter

relay

57．What

does

the

underlined

word

“flawless”

mean?

A．Ordinary.

B．Common.

C．Perfect.

D．Difficult.

58．According

to

the

passage,which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?

A．Wu

won

a

gold

medal

at

the

Sochi

Olympic

Winter

Games

four

years

ago.

B．Wu

set

the

world

record

with

a

time

of

39.584

seconds

and

made

history.

C．Wu

s

coaches

placed

great

hope

on

him

when

he

joined

the

national

team.

D．Chinese

skaters

in

the

women

s

500

meters,3000-meter

relay

took

home

the

gold.

59．What

does

the

last

paragraph

mainly

tell

us?

A．The

national

team

and

coaches

regarded

Wu

as

a

talented

skater

all

the

way.

B．Wu

kept

on

practicing

skating

all

year

round

even

in

the

holidays

for

10

years.

C．Zhou

Yang

and

Fan

Kexin

were

more

hard-working

on

skating

than

Wu

Dajing.

D．Because

of

Wu

s

hard

work,confidence

and

strong

will,he

finally

succeeded.

60．Which

one

might

be

the

best

title

of

this

passage?

A．From

Zero

to

Skating

Hero

B．Short-track

500-meter

Race

C．PyeongChang

Winter

Olympics

D．Rising

of

China

s

Bright

Skiing

Star

D

On

April

2,we

said

goodbye

to

Tiangong

I,China

s

first

space

lab.

According

to

the

China

Manned

Space

Agency(中国载人航天),Tiangong

I

re-entered

the

Earth

s

atmosphere(大气层)

and

some

of

its

debris(碎片)

fell

into

the

South

Pacific

Ocean.

There

are

many

spacecraft(宇宙飞船)

that

are

still

in

orbit(轨道)

above

the

Earth.

After

finishing

their

trips,they

will

all

re-enter

the

Earth

s

atmosphere

like

Tiangong

I.

There

are

two

types

of

re-entries:

controlled

re-entry

and

uncontrolled

re-entry.

Some

satellites

and

manned

spacecraft

come

back

to

the

Earth

in

a

controlled

re-entry.

Experts

calculate

(计算)

the

path

of

the

falling

spacecraft

and

its

speed.

They

can

guide

the

spacecraft

to

fall

in

a

chosen

area.

Some

spacecraft

may

have

problems

while

in

space

after

a

certain

amount

of

time.

These

spacecraft

come

back

in

an

uncontrolled

re-entry.

It

is

hard

to

tell

when

and

where

these

spacecraft

will

fall

until

the

last

few

hours.

The

US

space

station

Skylab

came

back

partially

uncontrolled

in

1979.

Parts

of

the

station

fell

in

western

Australia,but

no

one

was

hurt.

During

re-entry,most

of

the

spacecraft

will

burn

up

while

passing

through

the

Earth

s

atmosphere.

Only

a

small

amount

of

the

debris

will

reach

the

ground.

The

debris

typically

ends

up

falling

into

the

ocean,China

Daily

reported.

61．The

debris

from

Tiangong

I

．

A．fell

into

the

South

Pacific

Ocean

B．fell

in

western

Australia

C．fell

in

the

central

part

of

the

US

D．fell

into

the

North

Pacific

Ocean

62．When

the

spacecraft

finishes

its

trip,it

will

．

A．burn

up

and

disappear

B．speed

up

and

fly

back

to

the

Earth

C．enter

another

orbit

and

stay

in

space

D．re-entry

the

Earth

s

atmosphere

63．From

the

passage,we

know

there

are

types

of

re-entries.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

***．Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

US

space

station

Skylab?

A．It

came

back

in

a

controlled

re-entry.

B．Some

people

were

hurt

by

its

debris.

C．Parts

of

it

fell

in

western

Australia.

D．It

was

directed

to

fall

into

the

ocean.

65．This

story

most

probably

comes

from

．

A．a

story

book

B．a

movie

review

C．a

science

magazine

D．a

government

report

参考答案

【参考答案及解析】

A

46．D

细节理解题。由“.but

flexible

enough

to

fold

almost

totally

flat.”可知，这种头盔几乎可以灵活地折叠成平的。故选D。

47．C

细节理解题。由“thanks

to

Nike,the

shoe

dream

comes

true.”可知，耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。

48．B

细节理解题。由对The

smart

alarm

clock—Hello

Sense的介绍可知，这种闹钟可以改善睡眠，控制温度，光线以及空气质量，创造完美的睡眠环境，并记录你的睡眠周期。由此可知，没有提到“控制体重”这一项。故选B。

49．A

细节理解题。由“The

lack

of

vitamin

A

can

cause

blindness.”

可知，缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。故选A。

50．A

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了让生活更好更方便的四种发明，故最有可能在报纸的报道中看到。

B

51．B

细节理解题。由第一段“.but

you

don

t

have

enough

money

to

buy

this

doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃，故选B。

52．B

细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的，故选B。

53．C

推理判断题。由上文小男孩讲述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也将不久人世。他想给妹妹买布娃娃，让妈妈带给妹妹，但是钱不够……”，此处应是作者被感动了，于是帮助男孩实现了愿望，故选C。

54．A

细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，小男孩的妈妈将不久人世，可知他的妈妈病得很严重，故选A。

55．D

细节理解题。由第四段“I

added

some

of

my

money

to

his

without

letting

him

see.”可知，作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。故选D。

C

56．A

细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，故选A。

57．C

词义猜测题。ordinary“普通的；一般的”；common“普通的”；perfect“完美的”；difficult“困难的”。由“because

he

was

much

faster

than

all

of

the

other

skaters.”可知他远远超过其他滑冰者，故记者应该是称赞他，结合选项可知选C。

58．B

细节理解题。由第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知，B项描述正确。

59．D

段落大意题。本段主要讲述了武大靖夺冠的原因，并不在于他的天赋，而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志，故选D。

60．A

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知武大靖从一个“零基础”的运动员到一个世界冠军的历程，不是凭借他的天赋，而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故A项标题最符合文章的主旨。

D

61．A

细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，来自天宫一号的碎片掉入了南太平洋，故选A。

62．D

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，宇宙飞船完成它们的旅行之后重新进入大气层，故选D。

63．B

细节理解题。由第三段可知是两种类型，故选B。

***．C

细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句可知A项错误；由第五段最后一句可知B项错误，C项正确；由第五段第三句可知D项错误。故选C。

65．C

推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学知识，故可推知在自然科学杂志可以看到，故选C。