中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——名词

中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——名词本文简介：名词有关名词的重要考点：（一）名词作定语：1.Tomisan(八岁大)boy.2.Iwillhaveaholidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourdayE.fourdays’3.It’soverfromHandantoBeijing.A.thre

中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——名词本文内容：

名词

有关名词的重要考点：

（一）名词作定语：

1.

Tom

is

an

(八岁大)boy.

2.

I

will

have

a

holiday

soon.

A.

four-days

B.

four-day

C.

four

days

D.

four

day

E.

four

days’

3.

It’s

over

from

Handan

to

Beijing.

A.

three

hours’

drive

B.

three

hour’s

drive

C.

three

hours’

drives

4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+名

“又、再”

The

doctor

worked

for

after

twelve

o’clock.

A.

two

more

hoursB.

two

another

hourC.

more

two

hours

（二）名词所有格：a、两者共有在后边一个加“’s”；b、两者各自所有加两个“’s”

1.Tom’s

car

is

more

beautiful

than

.

A

.his

brother’s

and

sister

B.

his

brother’s

and

sister’s

C

.his

brother

2.

father

can’t

go

to

the

meeting,because

he

has

gone

to

Wuhan.

A.

Tom

and

Mike’s

B.

Tom’s

and

Mike’s

C.

Tom

and

Mike

（三）名词前的修饰词：

a、可数名词前用：a(an),one,two,many,a

few,few,several,a

number

of+名复,some,any,a

lot

of=lots

of.

b、不可数名词用：a

little,little,some,any,much,a

lot

of=lots

of.

会区分：a

few,few+可复；a

little,little+不可

加a表肯定，不加a表否定。

1.There

are

few

in

the

fridge.

Let’s

go

and

buy

some

potatoes,carrots.

A.

eggs

B.

meat

C.

vegetables

D.

fruit

2.Mr

Cart

is

very

busy

with

his

work.

He

has

time

to

read

books.

A.

little

B

.few

C.

a

little

D

.a

few

（四）一些特殊的名词：advice建议（不可数），some

advice，a

piece

of

advice，news消息（不可数），a

piece

of

news，physics物理（用单谓），orange桔汁---an

orange一个桔子，room空间---a

room房间，glass玻璃---a

glass一个玻璃杯，chicken鸡肉，小鸡，fun不可数。Fun

可数

1.At

the

beginning

of

new

term,our

English

teacher

gave

us

on

how

to

learn

English.

A.

an

advice

B.

advices

C.

much

advice

D.

many

advices

2.I

will

tell

you

.

A.a

good

news

B.a

piece

of

good

news

3.Swimming

is

in

summer.

A.

a

great

fun

B.

great

fun

C.

great

funs

（五）voice、sound、noise的区别。Job、work的区别

Don’t

make

so

much

.The

baby

is

sleeping.

---Who

made

a

phone

call

for

me

just

now?---I

don’t

know,but

it

was

a

girls

.At

the

foot

of

the

hill

you

could

hear

nothing

but

the

of

the

running

water.

基础知识：

分类：①专有名词；②普通名词（可数、不可数）；③名词的数：可数与不可数；④名词所有格：of、’s

；⑤作用：作主语，定语。

（一）分类：专有名词：地点，机构，国家，地区的名称，大写第一个字母，不加冠词：如：tom、china、may。注意：由有普通名词构成的专有名词加the如：the

Yellow

River、the

Summer

Palace、the

Great

Wall。

（二）词的数：普通名词分为可数和不可数。可数与变复数的规则：

1.一般加s.

book(s)

desk(s)、bag(s)

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加es

(iz)

but(es)、box(es)、wish(es)、watch(es)、brush(rs)。

特殊：stomach(k)

—

复数stomachs。

3.以辅+y变y为i加es

city

lady

family.

元音字母+y+s

boy(s)

4.以f、fe结尾的把f、fe结尾变ves：thief、leaf、knife、wolf、wife、life、shelf.

5.以元音字母+o+s：zoo(s)、

radio(s)、

photo(s)。

以辅音字母+o+es：tomatoes、potatoes、heroes、Negroes。

6.不规则：child—children

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

mouse—mice

man—men

woman—women

7.单、复同形：deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese。

8.总用复数：people、police，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

（三）不可数名词的数：

物质名词：water、milk、rice、meet、bread

抽象名词：fun、news、music、knowledge、ination、advice

不可数名词不和a(an)连用：但some、much、little、any、a

lot

of可与不可数名

词连用。

量的表示用：数词+量词+of+名词

如：a

bottle

of

orange.

two

cups

of

tea.

a

piece

of

advice.

a

drop

of

water.

（四）名词所有格：

1.…的，用of(无生命的)：a

map

of

China、the

larges

of

the

tree。

2.有生命的用’s：Tom’s

book、the

teacher’s

desk。

注意：it’s=it

is

its它的都不是所有格

3.以s结尾的复数名词只加’

Teacher’

Day

以s结尾的单数名词加’s

the

dress’s

colour

4.表时间、距离、国家、团体等无生命的东西用’s

today’s

newspaper

5.共用和不共有

6.所有格后是地点时可省掉地点

at

the

doctor’s在诊所

at

Tom’s在汤姆家

7.双重所有格：He’s

a

friend

of

Li

Ming’s

（五）名词的作用：

1.作主语：

a.表时间、金钱、距离的名词加s后应看成一个整体，谓语用单数twenty

years

is

a

long

time.

b.名词加介词（with,except）作主语时，谓语根据名词而定.

The

teacher

with

the

students

is

planting

trees.

2.作定语：

a.用单数形式computer、game、ice、cream、space、ship.

b.用man

woman作定语时，其本身的单，复形式与被修饰的词一致

a

woman

teacher、–woman

teachers

（六）常见考点：

某国人：I’m

English.

I’m

Chinese.

I’m

an

English

man.

I’m

Chinese

man.

German(s)德国人—German德国。American—America

India—Indian

Australia—Australian

练

习

1.What

can

I

do

for

you,sir?—I’d

like

two

.

A.

bottle

of

milk

B.

bottles

of

milks

C.

bottles

of

milk

D.

bottle

of

milks

2.Mrs

Green

is

mother.

A.Mary

and

Kate

B.

Mary’s

and

Kate’s

C.

Mary’

sand

Kate

D.

Mary

and

Kate’s

3.

tram

in

No.4

Middle

school

used

to

help

with

their

training.

A.

Boy’s,the

girls

B.

Boy’s,the

girl

C.

The

boy’s,the

girls

4.The

news

for

my

mother.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

is

5.All

my

class

mates,except

WuLin,interested

in

singing

English

songs.

A.

is

B.

am

C

.are

D.

be

6.My

school

is

about

twenty

walk

from

here.

A.

minute

B.

minutes’

C.

minute’s

D.

minutes

7.I’m

afraid

that

there

is

no

for

you

in

my

car.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor

8.A

lot

of

stone

tables

and

chairs

are

of

the

river

and

the

number

f

them

is

growing

.

A.

on

both

side,greaterB

.on

each

sides,moreC.

on

both

sides,larger

9.Li

Qing’s

handwriting

is

better

than

any

other

in

his

class.

A.

students

B.

studentC.student’sD.students’

10.

went

to

Beijing

for

a

holiday.

A.

The

smithsB.

The

smith’sC.

The

smitb

D.

smiths

11.It’s

walk

from

my

home

to

school.

A.

two

hours

and

a

halfB

.two

and

a

half

hours’

C.

two

and

a

half

hour’s

12.There

are

more

than

100

and

two

in

school.

A.

man

teachers,schools

factories

B.

woman

teachers,school

factories

C.

men

teachers,school

factories

D.

womans

teachers,school

factories

13.You’d

better

not

make

so

much

.The

boy

is

sleeping.

A.

things

B.

mistakes

C.

voice

D.

noise

14.Look!Those

three

are

talking

with

the

three

.

A.

English

men,German

B.

Englishmans,Germans

C.

Englishmen,Germans

15.Miss

Smith

is

a

friend

of

.

A.

Mary’s

mother’s

B.

Mary’s

mother

C.

Mary

mother’s

16.A

child

asks

all

kinds

of

while

he

is

growing

up.

A

.troubles

B.

matters

C.

problems

D.

questions

17.Please

keep

quiet.

If

you

make

a

lot

of,you

may

disturb

others.

A.

voice

B

.noise

C.

sound

D.

singing

18.I

hear

we

will

have

a

holiday

in

.

A.

two

day’s,two

day’s

time

B.

two-day,two

day’s

time

C.

two-day,two

days’

time

19.Yesterday

my

mother

bought

two

and

several

.

A.

pairs

of

shoe,chicken

B.

pairs

of

shoes,chickens

C.

pair

of

shoes,chickens