英语四六级长难句分析

四六级考试大分值题型阅读是大家都会花费时间经历的一道题，那么除开技巧外，我们今天来说下其中必不可少的，让大家头疼的长难句，不到十分钟的时间，你就能学到重点啦。

长难1：But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly moreluxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.

分析：这是一个带有比较级的句子，主干是：But my own worry today is less that than……, of the overwhelming problem和 of elemental literacy分别修饰that和problem；that surround the image of the classic act of reading是一个定语从句，修饰前面提到的 spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration

参考含义：但我今天所担心的不是广泛泛滥的文盲问题，而是更加奢侈一点的问题，即：对中产阶级读者读写技能下降了的担忧，他们不愿把安静的地方、难得的家庭生活的机会、时间和注意力用来读书，而典型的读书活动正需要这些。

长难句2：This violation of concentration, silence, solitude （独处的状态） goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart.

分析：这是一个并列句。第一个分句的主干是：this violation goes to the heart of literacy. “of concentration, silence, solitude (独处的状态)修饰violation，第二个分句的主干是 this new form renders … ,let alone …。that从句充当let alone的宾语；any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose是省略了that的定语从句，修饰tribute。

参考含义：这种对精神集中、安静、独处状态的妨碍同阅读概念直接冲突；在娱乐背景下半读书半分散精力的读书新方式不可能专心致志地理解，更不要说任何一个人对真正喜爱的一首诗或一篇散文所能表示的最大赞赏是将其背诵下来了。

长难句3：A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.

分析：这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是 A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt ：乱七八糟的脏东西。to give any lawn oxygen ……作目的状语。

参考含义：只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。