高考英语阅读提分方法

高考英语阅读提分方法本文简介：学生常问的问题，阅读问答：（Q最不具有细节琐碎信息的选项。4.exaggerate,overstate,prejudiced不要选。5.正确答案的四个原则。3.背不过单词怎么办？不认识的单词通过上下文猜测，同义关系，反义关系，递进关系，合理语义场。4.阅读的顺序应该是？1.先读……勾出……预测……2

高考英语阅读提分方法本文内容：

学生常问的问题，阅读问答：（Q

最不具有细节琐碎信息的选项。

4.

exaggerate,overstate,prejudiced不要选。

5.

正确答案的四个原则。

3.背不过单词怎么办？

不认识的单词通过上下文猜测，同义关系，反义关系，递进关系，合理语义场。

4.阅读的顺序应该是？

1.

先读……勾出……预测……

2.

如果可以，快速通读……

3.

读每段的……还有……

4.

开始做题

5.先看文章再做题，还是先看题再找答案？

同第4问

6.长句子看不懂怎么办？

看主句

和宾语从句（其他地方先忽略读）。

看主谓宾，（定语部分，状语部分，插入语部分忽略读）

7.段落很长，看不懂它想说什么？

找b复杂的高考英语心理

1.记叙文：教育意义，励志或治愈。心灵鸡汤。

2.

应用文：快速查找信息。

3.说明文：了解陌生的领域，长知识。

4.议论文：捍卫正确的观点，批判错误的观点。

一、记叙文

记叙文：

记叙文:

传记、游记、故事、记叙性的散文。最后是点睛之笔

难点：各种文学修辞手段（比喻，拟人，夸张，讽刺，借景抒情）

会有细节题、推理题、猜测词义题、主旨态度题等题型。

需要有归纳、概括、总结、推断能力

记叙文重点题型1

词义理解题：考察上下文里同义语场寻找能力。

问题1：By

saying

“Karl

became

withdrawn”,the

author

means

that

the

boy

changed

entirely

and

______.

By

saying

“Karl

became

withdrawn”,the

author

means

that

the

boy

changed

entirely

and

______.

A.

preferred

to

stay

alone

at

home.

B.

lost

interest

in

his

studies.

C.

refused

to

talk

to

others.

D.

began

to

dislike

his

mother.

My

teenage

son

Karl

became

withdrawn

after

his

father

died.

As

a

single

parent,I

tried

to

do

my

best

to

talk

to

him,but

the

more

I

tried,the

more

he

pulled

away.

解题手段：去找上下文中的的同义语义场。

记叙文重点题型2

推理题：考察推理能力（情绪推断题）

Upon

leaving

for

America

the

author

felt

___

.

A.

confused

B.

excited

C.

worried

D

amazed

When

we

were

leaving

I

thought

about

all

the

places

I

was

going

to

see-—the

strange

and

magical

places

I

had

known

only

from

books

and

pictures.(2009北京）

记叙文重点题型3

主旨题：考察文章的主要内容或者主要观点

The

author

believes

that

.

A.

her

future

will

be

free

from

troubles

B.

it

is

difficult

to

learn

to

become

patient

C.

there

are

more

good

things

than

bad

things

D.

good

things

will

happen

if

one

keeps

trying

先猜猜看，哪个最励志？

From

my

experiences

I

have

learned

one

important

rule:

almost

all

common

troubles

eventually

go

away!

Something

good

is

certain

to

happen

in

the

end

when

you

do

not

give

up,and

just

wait

a

little!

I

believe

that

my

life

will

turn

out

all

right,even

though

it

will

not

be

that

easy.（2009北京高考）

ut,找also,找thus等逻辑词，先看结构在看内容。

二

议论文

观点型：明确支持或者反对

1.一边倒

2.

先介绍，再打击，最后树立

3.

先介绍，再推广，最后说不足

4.两边都提，没立场。

1.一边倒

When

students

and

parents

are

asked

to

rate

subjects

according

to

their

importance,the

arts

are

unavoidably

at

the

bottom

of

the

list.

Music

is

nice,people

seem

to

say,but

not

important.

Too

often

it

is

viewed

as

mere

entertainment,but

certainly

not

an

education

priority(优先).

This

view

is

shortsighted.

In

fact,music

education

is

beneficial

and

important

for

all

students.（2009年北京高考）

议论文主旨题

In

fact,music

education

is

beneficial

and

important

for

all

students.（2009年北京高考）

What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.

Music

education

deserves

more

attention.

B.

Music

should

be

of

top

education

priority.

C.

Music

is

an

effective

communication

tool.

D.

Music

education

makes

students

more

imaginative.

议论文主旨题答题方法：议论文的主旨题要多关注第一段，关注but段，关注最后一段的首尾句。最笨的方法，把每段第一句话都看。答案把握好全面原则。

2.先介绍，再打击，再树立

I

know

what

you’re

thinking:

pizza（比萨饼）？For

breakfast?

But

the

truth

is

that

you

can

have

last

night’s

leftovers

in

the

a.m.

if

you

want

to.

I

know

lots

of

women

who

skip

breakfast

(不吃早饭),and

they

have

a

ton

of

different

excuses

for

doing

it.

Some

say

they

don’t

have

time,others

think

they’re

“saying”

calories

(卡路里)，still

others

just

don’t

like

breakfast

food

.

But

the

bottom

line

is

that

eating

in

the

morning

is

very

important

when

you’re

trying

to

lose

weight.

“Eating

just

about

anything

from

300

to

400

calories

would

be

better

than

nothing

at

all,”

says

Katherine

Brooking,R.D.,who

developed

the

super-easy

eating

plan

for

this

year’s

“SELF

CHALLENGE”.

And

even

pizza

can

be

healthy

if

it’s

loaded

with

vegetables,and

you

stick

to

one

small

piece.(2009全国高考）

3.先介绍，再展开或推广，最后说不足

在大学四六级中比较多见，往往最后一段是but,however,…………

三说明文

1.

介绍陌生事物(一个动物，一个新科技）

2.

介绍一个新的研究结果。(researchers)

3.

推翻大众的陈旧观点，建立新理解。

4.

介绍一个事物的发展历史。（时间进程型）

1.新的研究发现

Architects

have

long

had

the

feeling

that

the

places

we

live

in

can

affect

our

thoughts,feelings

and

behaviors.

But

now

scientists

are

giving

this

feeling

an

empirical(经验的，实证的)

basis.

They

are

discovering

how

to

design

spaces

that

promote

creativity,keep

people

focused

and

lead

to

relaxation.（2009年北京高考）

细节题，考察研究结果

What

does

Joan

Meyers-Levy

focus

on

in

her

research?

A.

Light.

B.

Ceilings.

C.

Windows.

D.

Furniture.

原文：

Joan

Meyers-Levy

at

the

University

of

Minnesota,reported

that

the

height

of

a

room

s

ceiling

affects

how

people

think.

2.介绍事物的发展史

The

American

newspaper

has

been

around

for

about

three

hundred

years.

In

1721,the

printer

James

Franklin,Benjamin’s

older

brother,started

the

New

England

Courant,and

that

was

what

we

might

recognize

today

as

a

real

newspaper.

He

filled

his

paper

with

stories

of

adventure,articles

on

art,on

famous

people,and

on

all

sorts

of

political

subjects.（2009全国高考卷)

细节题

53.

What

can

we

learn

about

the

New

England

Courant?

A.

It

is

mainly

about

the

stock

market.

B.

It

marks

the

beginning

of

the

American

newspaper.

C.

It

remains

a

successful

newspaper

in

America.

D.

It

carries

articles

by

political

leaders.

细节题或者细节推理题的答题方法：

第一步

定位，找题干里明显的字眼（定位词）。

第四

应用文

广告、海报、导游词、演讲、各种信件等。

1.考察学生定位寻找信息的能力。

2.加减运算。

如何定位？模糊定位和精准定位。

1.

题干里的定位词

专有名词，数字，带特殊标点符号的词，词组。

2.

原文里出现9种答案信号词（见课件开始）

二步

回原文找出处，进行同义转述或者推理。