现在分词和动名词的区别

现在分词和动名词的区别？

关键是现在分词和动名词做的句子成分不一样。

动名词是名词性成分，主要做句子的主语，表语和宾语。

比如Ilikeswimming.Myhobbyisswimming.Swimmingismyhobby.这里的swimming就是动名词。

而现在分词，可以做定语，状语，补语，表语。

比如Thereisamanstandingthere.这里做后置定语。

Beingilltoday,Iwon'tcome.这里做原因状语。

Iseehimstandingthere.这里做补语。

Heisspeaking.这里做表语。

（注意它和动名词做表语的区别，你记住动名词是个名词性成分就可以了）PEOPLEWAITINGFORTHEBUS.这句话,如果是独立的句子，那肯定是不对的，因为没有谓语。

要改成Peoplearewaitingforthebus.如果不是独立的句子，那就有可能对Peoplewaitingforthebusareallwomen.

我们知道，动名词和现在分词都是由动词+ing构成的，而且构成的方式完全一样。

那么如何区分动名词和现在分词的用法呢？一、动名词相当于名词，在句子中作及物动词和介词的宾语，现在分词不能。

如：We enjoy watching TV in the evening.(动名词watching作及物动词enjoy的宾语）He loves living with his grandparents.(动名词living作及物动词loves的宾语）I'm thinking about going to Shanghai for a trip next week.（动名词going作介词about的宾语）She spends lots of time in learning English every day.动名词learning作介词int的宾语）二、动名词(短语)作主语，现在分词不能。

Swimming is my fvorite in summer.Living in the countryside is a pleasant thing now.三、动名词(短语)作表语，现在分词不能。

My favorite sport is diving.The boy's hobby is painting.四、现在分词作谓语，用在进行时态中,这时，其前要加be动词。

动名词则不能。

I am reading a storybook now.They were playing volleyball when we found them.五、现在分词作后置定语，动名词则不能There is boy standing at the door now.I saw a car running through the forest.

现在分词和动名词是非谓语动词的重要的两大类，形式一样，都是动词的ing形式，不好区分和理解。

动名词是带动词特征的名词现在分词是带动词特征的形容词或副词动名词动名词本质是名词。

1. 变化一般式Watching TV for a long time is not good for your health. 长时间看电视对你的健康不好。

被动式Being humiliated in public is her nightmare. 在大众面前受辱，是她的噩梦。

完成式I remember having seen you before. 我记得以前见过你。

完成被动式The abducted children seldom remember having been taken away from their parents. 被拐卖的孩子很少记得自己被从父母身边带走的事。

2. 成分名词所能充当的成分，动名词都能充当。

主语Watching TV for a long time is not good for your health.Being humiliated in public is her nightmare.表语My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英语。

Her hobby is singing. 我的嗜好是唱歌。

宾语Can you stop the baby’s crying? 你能不能让停止小孩的大哭？He enjoys reading. 他喜欢阅读。

同位语My habit, gossiping, gives me many troubles. 我的爱八卦的坏习惯给了我很多麻烦。

His work, taking care of his sister, is so boring. 他的照顾妹妹的工作很烦人的。

现在分词现在分词本质是形容词或副词1. 变化主动语态The man speaking to her is her boyfriend. 正在和她说话的男人是她的男友。

被动语态Having been scolded many times, why you are still cheating? 被斥责了多次，为什么你还是作弊？2. 成分定语I will treat you better in the coming years. 我会在未来的几年对你好的。

The girl speaking to him is his girlfriend. 正在和他说话的女孩是他的女友。

状语现在分词可以充当多种状语成分时间状语While studying in middle school, he was one of the best students. 在中学学习的时候，他是最好的几个学生之一。

让步状语Although being a teenager, he dares to challenge the professionals. 虽然还是个十几岁的孩子，他有胆量挑战职业选手。

原因状语Being your best friend, it is my responsibility to help you. 作为你的好朋友，我有责任帮你。

结果状语He divorced her, breaking her heart to pieces. 他和她离婚了，伤透了他的新。

宾补I see the birds flying in the sky. 我看到鸟儿飞过天际。

You should not have kept me waiting for so long. 你不该让我等这么久。

Playing football is his favorite sport. I saw him playing football many times. 前者是动名词，作主语，后者是现在分词，作补语。